refactor parsers into Parser trait implementations

2 files changed, 1653 insertions, 1089 deletions

diff --git a/src/xml/mod.rs b/src/xml/mod.rs
index 47c1779..b1d6ea5 100644
--- a/src/xml/mod.rs
+++ b/src/xml/mod.rs
@@ -1,185 +1,92 @@
 use std::char;
 
-use nom::{
-    branch::alt,
-    bytes::streaming::{is_a, tag, take, take_while},
-    character::{
-        complete::one_of,
-        streaming::{char, none_of, satisfy},
-    },
-    combinator::{map, not, opt, peek, recognize, value},
-    error::{Error, ErrorKind},
-    multi::{many0, many1, many_till},
-    sequence::{delimited, pair, preceded, separated_pair, terminated, tuple},
-    Err, IResult, Parser,
-};
-
-// parser: parses tokens from lexer into events
-// no well formedness, validity, or data model, simple translation of input into rust types
-// output is a rust representation of the input xml
-// types could be used for xml production too?
-
 mod parsers;
 
+/// [1]   	NSAttName	   ::=   	PrefixedAttName | DefaultAttName
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum NSAttName<'s> {
     PrefixedAttName(PrefixedAttName<'s>),
     DefaultAttName,
 }
-/// [1]   	NSAttName	   ::=   	PrefixedAttName | DefaultAttName
-pub fn ns_att_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NSAttName> {
-    alt((
-        map(prefixed_att_name, |prefixed_att_name| {
-            NSAttName::PrefixedAttName(prefixed_att_name)
-        }),
-        value(NSAttName::DefaultAttName, default_att_name),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [2]   	PrefixedAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns:' NCName
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PrefixedAttName<'s>(NCName<'s>);
-/// [2]   	PrefixedAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns:' NCName
-pub fn prefixed_att_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PrefixedAttName> {
-    map(preceded(tag("xmlns:"), nc_name), |nc_name| {
-        PrefixedAttName(nc_name)
-    })(input)
-}
 
+/// [3]   	DefaultAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns';
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct DefaultAttName;
-/// [3]   	DefaultAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns';
-pub fn default_att_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DefaultAttName> {
-    value(DefaultAttName, tag("xmlns"))(input)
-}
 
+/// [4]   	NCName	   ::=   	Name - (Char* ':' Char*)
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct NCName<'s>(&'s str);
-/// [4]   	NCName	   ::=   	Name - (Char* ':' Char*)
-pub fn nc_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NCName> {
-    map(
-        recognize(pair(
-            recognize(name_start_char).and_then(satisfy(|c| c != ':')),
-            many_till(name_char, peek(char(':'))),
-        )),
-        |nc_name| NCName(nc_name),
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [7]   	QName	   ::=   	PrefixedName | UnprefixedName
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum QName<'s> {
     PrefixedName(PrefixedName<'s>),
     UnprefixedName(UnprefixedName<'s>),
 }
-/// [7]   	QName	   ::=   	PrefixedName | UnprefixedName
-pub fn q_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, QName> {
-    alt((
-        map(prefixed_name, |prefixed_name| {
-            QName::PrefixedName(prefixed_name)
-        }),
-        map(unprefixed_name, |unprefixed_name| {
-            QName::UnprefixedName(unprefixed_name)
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [8]   	PrefixedName	   ::=   	Prefix ':' LocalPart
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PrefixedName<'s> {
     prefix: Prefix<'s>,
     local_part: LocalPart<'s>,
 }
-/// [8]   	PrefixedName	   ::=   	Prefix ':' LocalPart
-pub fn prefixed_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PrefixedName> {
-    map(
-        separated_pair(prefix, char(':'), local_part),
-        |(prefix, local_part)| PrefixedName { prefix, local_part },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [9]   	UnprefixedName	   ::=   	LocalPart
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct UnprefixedName<'s>(LocalPart<'s>);
-/// [9]   	UnprefixedName	   ::=   	LocalPart
-pub fn unprefixed_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, UnprefixedName> {
-    map(local_part, |local_part| UnprefixedName(local_part))(input)
-}
 
+/// [10]   	Prefix	   ::=   	NCName
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Prefix<'s>(NCName<'s>);
-/// [10]   	Prefix	   ::=   	NCName
-pub fn prefix(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Prefix> {
-    map(nc_name, |nc_name| Prefix(nc_name))(input)
-}
 
+/// [11]   	LocalPart	   ::=   	NCName
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct LocalPart<'s>(NCName<'s>);
-/// [11]   	LocalPart	   ::=   	NCName
-pub fn local_part(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, LocalPart> {
-    map(nc_name, |nc_name| LocalPart(nc_name))(input)
-}
 
 // xml spec
 
-pub type Document<'s> = (Prolog<'s>, Element<'s>, Vec<Misc<'s>>);
 /// [1]   	document	   ::=   	prolog element Misc*
-pub fn document(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Document> {
-    tuple((prolog, element, many0(misc)))(input)
-}
+pub type Document<'s> = (Prolog<'s>, Element<'s>, Vec<Misc<'s>>);
 
-pub type Char = char;
 /// [2]   	Char	   ::=   	#x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]	/* any Unicode character, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE, and FFFF. */
-pub fn xmlchar(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Char> {
-    satisfy(
-        |c| matches!(c, '\u{9}' | '\u{A}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{20}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{E000}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{10FFFF}'),
-    )(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Char(char);
 
-pub type S<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [3]   	S	   ::=   	(#x20 | #x9 | #xD | #xA)+
-pub fn s(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, S> {
-    is_a("\u{20}\u{9}\u{D}\u{A}")(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct S<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type NameStartChar = char;
 /// [4]   	NameStartChar	   ::=   	":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]
-pub fn name_start_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameStartChar> {
-    satisfy(
-        |c| matches!(c, ':' | 'A'..='Z' | '_' | 'a'..='z' | '\u{C0}'..='\u{D6}' | '\u{D8}'..='\u{F6}' | '\u{F8}'..='\u{2FF}' | '\u{370}'..='\u{37D}' | '\u{37F}'..='\u{1FFF}' | '\u{200C}'..='\u{200D}' | '\u{2070}'..='\u{218F}' | '\u{2C00}'..='\u{2FEF}' | '\u{3001}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{F900}'..='\u{FDCF}' | '\u{FDF0}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{EFFFF}'),
-    )(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct NameStartChar(char);
 
-pub type NameChar = char;
 /// [4a]   	NameChar	   ::=   	NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]
-pub fn name_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameChar> {
-    alt((
-        name_start_char,
-        satisfy(
-            |c| matches!(c, '-' | '.' | '0'..='9' | '\u{B7}' | '\u{0300}'..='\u{036F}' | '\u{203F}'..='\u{2040}'),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct NameChar(char);
 
-pub type Name<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [5]   	Name	   ::=   	NameStartChar (NameChar)*
-pub fn name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Name> {
-    recognize(pair(name_start_char, many0(name_char)))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Name<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type Names<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [6]   	Names	   ::=   	Name (#x20 Name)*
-pub fn names(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Names> {
-    recognize(pair(name, many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), name))))(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+// TODO: turn into vec
+pub struct Names<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type Nmtoken<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [7]   	Nmtoken	   ::=   	(NameChar)+
-pub fn nmtoken(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtoken> {
-    recognize(many1(name_char))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Nmtoken<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type Nmtokens<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [8]   	Nmtokens	   ::=   	Nmtoken (#x20 Nmtoken)*
-pub fn nmtokens(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtokens> {
-    recognize(pair(nmtoken, many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), nmtoken))))(input)
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+// TODO: turn into vec
+pub struct Nmtokens<'s>(&'s str);
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum LiteralData<'s> {
@@ -187,275 +94,103 @@ pub enum LiteralData<'s> {
     PEReference(PEReference<'s>),
     Reference(Reference<'s>),
 }
-
-pub type EntityValue<'s> = Vec<LiteralData<'s>>;
 /// [9]   	EntityValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^%&"] | PEReference | Reference)* '"'
 ///			|  "'" ([^%&'] | PEReference | Reference)* "'"
-pub fn entity_value(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EntityValue> {
-    alt((
-        delimited(
-            char('"'),
-            many0(alt((
-                map(
-                    recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&\"")))),
-                    |string| LiteralData::String(string),
-                ),
-                map(pe_reference, |pe_reference| {
-                    LiteralData::PEReference(pe_reference)
-                }),
-                map(reference, |reference| LiteralData::Reference(reference)),
-            ))),
-            char('"'),
-        ),
-        delimited(
-            char('\''),
-            many0(alt((
-                map(
-                    recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&'")))),
-                    |string| LiteralData::String(string),
-                ),
-                map(pe_reference, |pe_reference| {
-                    LiteralData::PEReference(pe_reference)
-                }),
-                map(reference, |reference| LiteralData::Reference(reference)),
-            ))),
-            char('\''),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct EntityValue<'s>(Vec<LiteralData<'s>>);
 
-pub type AttValue<'s> = Vec<LiteralData<'s>>;
 /// [10]   	AttValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^<&"] | Reference)* '"'
 /// 			|  "'" ([^<&'] | Reference)* "'"
-pub fn att_value(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, AttValue> {
-    alt((
-        delimited(
-            char('"'),
-            many0(alt((
-                map(
-                    recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&\"")))),
-                    |string| LiteralData::String(string),
-                ),
-                map(reference, |reference| LiteralData::Reference(reference)),
-            ))),
-            char('"'),
-        ),
-        delimited(
-            char('\''),
-            many0(alt((
-                map(
-                    recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&'")))),
-                    |string| LiteralData::String(string),
-                ),
-                map(reference, |reference| LiteralData::Reference(reference)),
-            ))),
-            char('\''),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct AttValue<'s>(Vec<LiteralData<'s>>);
 
-pub type SystemLiteral<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [11]   	SystemLiteral	   ::=   	('"' [^"]* '"') | ("'" [^']* "'")
-pub fn system_literal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, SystemLiteral> {
-    alt((
-        delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(none_of("\""))), char('"')),
-        delimited(char('\''), recognize(many0(none_of("'"))), char('\'')),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct SystemLiteral<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type PubidLiteral<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [12]   	PubidLiteral	   ::=   	'"' PubidChar* '"' | "'" (PubidChar - "'")* "'"
-pub fn pubid_literal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PubidLiteral> {
-    alt((
-        delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(pubid_char)), char('"')),
-        delimited(
-            char('\''),
-            recognize(many0(recognize(not(char('\''))).and_then(pubid_char))),
-            char('\''),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct PubidLiteral<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type PubidChar<'s> = char;
 /// [13]   	PubidChar	   ::=   	#x20 | #xD | #xA | [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]
-pub fn pubid_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PubidChar> {
-    satisfy(|c| matches!(c, '\u{20}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{A}' | 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9'))(
-        input,
-    )
-}
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct PubidChar(char);
 
-pub type CharData<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [14]   	CharData	   ::=   	[^<&]* - ([^<&]* ']]>' [^<&]*)
-pub fn char_data(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CharData> {
-    recognize(many_till(
-        none_of("<&"),
-        peek(alt((recognize(one_of("<&")), tag("]]>")))),
-    ))(input)
-
-    // let tagg: &str;
-    // if let Ok((_, tagg1)) = peek(take_until::<&str, &str, Error<&str>>("]]>"))(input) {
-    //     if let Ok((_, tagg2)) =
-    //         peek::<&str, &str, Error<&str>, _>(take_till(|c: char| c == '<' || c == '&'))(input)
-    //     {
-    //         if tagg1.len() < tagg2.len() {
-    //             tagg = tagg1
-    //         } else {
-    //             tagg = tagg2
-    //         }
-    //     } else {
-    //         tagg = tagg1;
-    //     }
-    // } else {
-    //     (_, tagg) = peek(take_till(|c| c == '<' || c == '&'))(input)?
-    // }
-    // tag(tagg)(input)
-
-    // recognize(many0(permutation((none_of("<&"), not(tag("]]>"))))))(input)
-    // recognize(many0(not(alt((tag("<"), tag("&"), tag("]]>"))))))(input)
-    // take_till(|c| c == '<' || c == '&').and_then(take_until("]]>"))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct CharData<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type Comment<'s> = &'s str;
-/// Comment	   ::=   	'<!--' ((Char - '-') | ('-' (Char - '-')))* '-->'
-pub fn comment(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Comment> {
-    delimited(
-        tag("<!--"),
-        recognize(many_till(xmlchar, peek(tag("--")))),
-        tag("-->"),
-    )(input)
-}
+/// [15]    Comment	   ::=   	'<!--' ((Char - '-') | ('-' (Char - '-')))* '-->'
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Comment<'s>(&'s str);
 
+/// [16]   	PI	   ::=   	'<?' PITarget (S (Char* - (Char* '?>' Char*)))? '?>'
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PI<'s> {
-    target: &'s str,
+    target: PITarget<'s>,
     instruction: Option<&'s str>,
 }
-/// [16]   	PI	   ::=   	'<?' PITarget (S (Char* - (Char* '?>' Char*)))? '?>'
-pub fn pi(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PI> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tag("<?"),
-            pair(
-                pi_target,
-                opt(recognize(pair(s, many_till(xmlchar, peek(tag("?>")))))),
-            ),
-            tag("?>"),
-        ),
-        |(target, instruction)| PI {
-            target,
-            instruction,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
-pub type PITarget<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [17]   	PITarget	   ::=   	Name - (('X' | 'x') ('M' | 'm') ('L' | 'l'))
-pub fn pi_target(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PITarget> {
-    let (rest, name) = name(input)?;
-    if name.to_lowercase() == "xml" {
-        return Err(Err::Error(Error {
-            input,
-            // TODO: check if better error to return
-            code: ErrorKind::Tag,
-        }));
-    } else {
-        return Ok((rest, name));
-    }
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct PITarget<'s>(Name<'s>);
 
-pub type CDSect<'s> = (CDStart<'s>, CData<'s>, CDEnd<'s>);
 /// [18]   	CDSect	   ::=   	CDStart CData CDEnd
-pub fn cd_sect(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CDSect> {
-    tuple((cd_start, cdata, cd_end))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct CDSect<'s>(CData<'s>);
 
-pub type CDStart<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [19]   	CDStart	   ::=   	'<![CDATA['
-pub fn cd_start(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CDStart> {
-    tag("<![CDATA[")(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct CDStart;
 
-pub type CData<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [20]   	CData	   ::=   	(Char* - (Char* ']]>' Char*))
-pub fn cdata(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CData> {
-    recognize(many_till(xmlchar, peek(tag("]]>"))))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct CData<'s>(&'s str);
 
-pub type CDEnd<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [21]   	CDEnd	   ::=   	']]>'
-pub fn cd_end(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CDEnd> {
-    tag("]]>")(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct CDEnd;
 
+/// [22]   	prolog	   ::=   	XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
 pub type Prolog<'s> = (
     Option<XMLDecl<'s>>,
     Vec<Misc<'s>>,
     Option<(DoctypeDecl<'s>, Vec<Misc<'s>>)>,
 );
-/// [22]   	prolog	   ::=   	XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
-pub fn prolog(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Prolog> {
-    tuple((
-        opt(xml_decl),
-        many0(misc),
-        opt(tuple((doctypedecl, many0(misc)))),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [23]   	XMLDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct XMLDecl<'s> {
     version_info: VersionInfo,
     encoding_decl: Option<EncodingDecl<'s>>,
     sd_decl: Option<SDDecl>,
 }
-/// [23]   	XMLDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
-pub fn xml_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, XMLDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tag("<?xml"),
-            tuple((version_info, opt(encoding_decl), opt(sd_decl))),
-            pair(opt(s), tag("?>")),
-        ),
-        |(version_info, encoding_decl, sd_decl)| XMLDecl {
-            version_info,
-            encoding_decl,
-            sd_decl,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
-pub type VersionInfo = VersionNum;
 /// [24]   	VersionInfo	   ::=   	S 'version' Eq ("'" VersionNum "'" | '"' VersionNum '"')
-pub fn version_info(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, VersionInfo> {
-    preceded(
-        tuple((s, tag("version"), eq)),
-        alt((
-            delimited(char('\''), version_num, char('\'')),
-            delimited(char('"'), version_num, char('"')),
-        )),
-    )(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct VersionInfo(VersionNum);
 
 /// [25]   	Eq	   ::=   	S? '=' S?
-pub fn eq(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
-    recognize(tuple((opt(s), char('='), opt(s))))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Eq;
 
+/// [26]   	VersionNum	   ::=   	'1.' [0-9]+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum VersionNum {
     One,
     OneDotOne,
 }
-/// [26]   	VersionNum	   ::=   	'1.' [0-9]+
-pub fn version_num(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, VersionNum> {
-    preceded(
-        tag("1."),
-        alt((
-            value(VersionNum::One, char('0')),
-            value(VersionNum::OneDotOne, char('1')),
-        )),
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [27]   	Misc	   ::=   	Comment | PI | S
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Misc<'s> {
     Comment(Comment<'s>),
@@ -463,80 +198,33 @@ pub enum Misc<'s> {
     // TODO: how to deal with whitespace
     S,
 }
-/// [27]   	Misc	   ::=   	Comment | PI | S
-pub fn misc(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Misc> {
-    alt((
-        map(comment, |comment| Misc::Comment(comment)),
-        map(pi, |pi| Misc::PI(pi)),
-        value(Misc::S, s),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [16]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S QName (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' (markupdecl | PEReference | S)* ']' S?)? '>'
+/// [28]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S Name (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' intSubset ']' S?)? '>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DoctypeDecl<'s> {
     name: QName<'s>,
     external_id: Option<ExternalID<'s>>,
     int_subset: Option<IntSubset<'s>>,
 }
-/// [16]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S QName (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' (markupdecl | PEReference | S)* ']' S?)? '>'
-/// [28]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S Name (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' intSubset ']' S?)? '>'
-pub fn doctypedecl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DoctypeDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("<!DOCTYPE"), s),
-            tuple((
-                q_name,
-                opt(preceded(s, external_id)),
-                preceded(
-                    opt(s),
-                    opt(terminated(
-                        delimited(tag("["), int_subset, tag("]")),
-                        opt(s),
-                    )),
-                ),
-            )),
-            tag(">"),
-        ),
-        |(name, external_id, int_subset)| DoctypeDecl {
-            name,
-            external_id,
-            int_subset,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [28a]   	DeclSep	   ::=   	PEReference | S
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum DeclSep<'s> {
     PEReference(PEReference<'s>),
     // TODO: tackle whitespace
     S,
 }
-/// [28a]   	DeclSep	   ::=   	PEReference | S
-pub fn decl_sep(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DeclSep> {
-    alt((
-        map(pe_reference, |pe_reference| {
-            DeclSep::PEReference(pe_reference)
-        }),
-        value(DeclSep::S, s),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum IntSubsetDeclaration<'s> {
     MarkupDecl(MarkupDecl<'s>),
     DeclSep(DeclSep<'s>),
 }
-type IntSubset<'s> = Vec<IntSubsetDeclaration<'s>>;
 /// [28b]   	intSubset	   ::=   	(markupdecl | DeclSep)*
-pub fn int_subset(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, IntSubset> {
-    many0(alt((
-        map(markup_decl, |markup_decl| {
-            IntSubsetDeclaration::MarkupDecl(markup_decl)
-        }),
-        map(decl_sep, |decl_sep| IntSubsetDeclaration::DeclSep(decl_sep)),
-    )))(input)
-}
+pub type IntSubset<'s> = Vec<IntSubsetDeclaration<'s>>;
 
+/// [29]   	markupdecl	   ::=   	elementdecl | AttlistDecl | EntityDecl | NotationDecl | PI | Comment
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum MarkupDecl<'s> {
     Elementdecl(Elementdecl<'s>),
@@ -546,117 +234,44 @@ pub enum MarkupDecl<'s> {
     PI(PI<'s>),
     Comment(Comment<'s>),
 }
-/// [29]   	markupdecl	   ::=   	elementdecl | AttlistDecl | EntityDecl | NotationDecl | PI | Comment
-pub fn markup_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, MarkupDecl> {
-    alt((
-        map(elementdecl, |elementdecl| {
-            MarkupDecl::Elementdecl(elementdecl)
-        }),
-        map(attlist_decl, |attlist_decl| {
-            MarkupDecl::AttlistDecl(attlist_decl)
-        }),
-        map(entity_decl, |entity_decl| {
-            MarkupDecl::EntityDecl(entity_decl)
-        }),
-        map(notation_decl, |notation_decl| {
-            MarkupDecl::NotationDecl(notation_decl)
-        }),
-        map(pi, |pi| MarkupDecl::PI(pi)),
-        map(comment, |comment| MarkupDecl::Comment(comment)),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [30]   	extSubset	   ::=   	TextDecl? extSubsetDecl
 pub struct ExtSubset<'s> {
     text_decl: Option<TextDecl<'s>>,
     ext_subset_decl: ExtSubsetDecl<'s>,
 }
-/// [30]   	extSubset	   ::=   	TextDecl? extSubsetDecl
-pub fn ext_subset(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExtSubset> {
-    map(
-        pair(opt(text_decl), ext_subset_decl),
-        |(text_decl, ext_subset_decl)| ExtSubset {
-            text_decl,
-            ext_subset_decl,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 pub enum ExtSubsetDeclaration<'s> {
     MarkupDecl(MarkupDecl<'s>),
     ConditionalSect(ConditionalSect<'s>),
     DeclSep(DeclSep<'s>),
 }
-type ExtSubsetDecl<'s> = Vec<ExtSubsetDeclaration<'s>>;
 /// [31]   	extSubsetDecl	   ::=   	( markupdecl | conditionalSect | DeclSep)*
-pub fn ext_subset_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExtSubsetDecl> {
-    many0(alt((
-        map(markup_decl, |markup_decl| {
-            ExtSubsetDeclaration::MarkupDecl(markup_decl)
-        }),
-        map(conditional_sect, |conditional_sect| {
-            ExtSubsetDeclaration::ConditionalSect(conditional_sect)
-        }),
-        map(decl_sep, |decl_sep| ExtSubsetDeclaration::DeclSep(decl_sep)),
-    )))(input)
-}
+type ExtSubsetDecl<'s> = Vec<ExtSubsetDeclaration<'s>>;
 
-pub type SDDecl = bool;
 /// [32]   	SDDecl	   ::=   	S 'standalone' Eq (("'" ('yes' | 'no') "'") | ('"' ('yes' | 'no') '"'))
-pub fn sd_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, SDDecl> {
-    preceded(
-        tuple((s, tag("standalone"), eq)),
-        alt((
-            delimited(
-                char('\''),
-                alt((value(true, tag("yes")), value(false, tag("no")))),
-                char('\''),
-            ),
-            delimited(
-                char('"'),
-                alt((value(true, tag("yes")), value(false, tag("no")))),
-                char('"'),
-            ),
-        )),
-    )(input)
-}
+pub type SDDecl = bool;
 
 // (Productions 33 through 38 have been removed.)
 
+/// [39]   	element	   ::=   	EmptyElemTag | STag content ETag
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Element<'s> {
     Empty(EmptyElemTag<'s>),
     NotEmpty(STag<'s>, Content<'s>, ETag<'s>),
 }
-/// [39]   	element	   ::=   	EmptyElemTag | STag content ETag
-pub fn element(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Element> {
-    alt((
-        map(empty_elem_tag, |empty_elem_tag| {
-            Element::Empty(empty_elem_tag)
-        }),
-        map(tuple((s_tag, content, e_tag)), |(s_tag, content, e_tag)| {
-            Element::NotEmpty(s_tag, content, e_tag)
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [12]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '>'
+/// [40]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct STag<'s> {
     name: QName<'s>,
     attributes: Vec<Attribute<'s>>,
 }
-/// [12]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '>'
-/// [40]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '>'
-pub fn s_tag(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, STag> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tag("<"),
-            pair(q_name, many0(preceded(s, attribute))),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(name, attributes)| STag { name, attributes },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [15]   	Attribute	   ::=   	NSAttName Eq AttValue | QName Eq AttValue
+// pub type Attribute<'s> = (Name<'s>, AttValue<'s>);
+/// [41]   	Attribute	   ::=   	Name Eq AttValue
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Attribute<'s> {
     NamespaceDeclaration {
@@ -668,36 +283,13 @@ pub enum Attribute<'s> {
         value: AttValue<'s>,
     },
 }
-/// [15]   	Attribute	   ::=   	NSAttName Eq AttValue | QName Eq AttValue
-pub fn attribute(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Attribute> {
-    alt((
-        map(
-            separated_pair(ns_att_name, eq, att_value),
-            |(ns_name, value)| Attribute::NamespaceDeclaration { ns_name, value },
-        ),
-        map(separated_pair(q_name, eq, att_value), |(name, value)| {
-            Attribute::Attribute { name, value }
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
-// pub type Attribute<'s> = (Name<'s>, AttValue<'s>);
-/// [41]   	Attribute	   ::=   	Name Eq AttValue
-// pub fn attribute(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Attribute> {
-//     separated_pair(name, eq, att_value)(input)
-// }
 
+/// [13]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' QName S? '>'
+/// [42]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' Name S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ETag<'s> {
     name: QName<'s>,
 }
-/// [13]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' QName S? '>'
-/// [42]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' Name S? '>'
-pub fn e_tag(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ETag> {
-    map(
-        delimited(tag("</"), q_name, pair(opt(s), tag(">"))),
-        |name| ETag { name },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ContentItem<'s> {
@@ -708,68 +300,31 @@ pub enum ContentItem<'s> {
     PI(PI<'s>),
     Comment(Comment<'s>),
 }
+/// [43]   	content	   ::=   	CharData? ((element | Reference | CDSect | PI | Comment) CharData?)*
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Content<'s> {
     char_data: Option<CharData<'s>>,
     content: Vec<(ContentItem<'s>, Option<CharData<'s>>)>,
 }
-/// [43]   	content	   ::=   	CharData? ((element | Reference | CDSect | PI | Comment) CharData?)*
-pub fn content(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Content> {
-    map(
-        pair(
-            opt(char_data),
-            many0(pair(
-                alt((
-                    map(element, |element| ContentItem::Element(element)),
-                    map(reference, |reference| ContentItem::Reference(reference)),
-                    map(cd_sect, |cd_sect| ContentItem::CDSect(cd_sect)),
-                    map(pi, |pi| ContentItem::PI(pi)),
-                    map(comment, |comment| ContentItem::Comment(comment)),
-                )),
-                opt(char_data),
-            )),
-        ),
-        |(char_data, content)| Content { char_data, content },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [14]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '/>'
+/// [44]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '/>'	[WFC: Unique Att Spec]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EmptyElemTag<'s> {
     name: QName<'s>,
     attributes: Vec<Attribute<'s>>,
 }
-/// [14]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '/>'
-/// [44]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '/>'	[WFC: Unique Att Spec]
-pub fn empty_elem_tag(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EmptyElemTag> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tag("<"),
-            pair(q_name, many0(preceded(s, attribute))),
-            pair(opt(s), tag("/>")),
-        ),
-        |(name, attributes)| EmptyElemTag { name, attributes },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [17]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S QName S contentspec S? '>'
+/// [45]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S Name S contentspec S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Elementdecl<'s> {
     name: QName<'s>,
     contentspec: Contentspec<'s>,
 }
-/// [17]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S QName S contentspec S? '>'
-/// [45]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S Name S contentspec S? '>'
-pub fn elementdecl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Elementdecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("<!ELEMENT"), s),
-            separated_pair(q_name, s, contentspec),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(name, contentspec)| Elementdecl { name, contentspec },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 // TODO: casings???
+/// [46]   	contentspec	   ::=   	'EMPTY' | 'ANY' | Mixed | children
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Contentspec<'s> {
     Empty,
@@ -777,16 +332,8 @@ pub enum Contentspec<'s> {
     Mixed(Mixed<'s>),
     Children(Children<'s>),
 }
-/// [46]   	contentspec	   ::=   	'EMPTY' | 'ANY' | Mixed | children
-pub fn contentspec(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Contentspec> {
-    alt((
-        value(Contentspec::Empty, tag("EMPTY")),
-        value(Contentspec::Any, tag("ANY")),
-        map(mixed, |mixed| Contentspec::Mixed(mixed)),
-        map(children, |children| Contentspec::Children(children)),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// Occurence ::= ('?' | '*' | '+')?
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Occurence {
     Once,
@@ -794,46 +341,18 @@ pub enum Occurence {
     Many0,
     Many1,
 }
-/// Occurence ::= ('?' | '*' | '+')?
-pub fn occurence(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Occurence> {
-    map(
-        opt(alt((tag("?"), tag("*"), tag("+")))),
-        |occurence| match occurence {
-            Some("?") => Occurence::Optional,
-            Some("*") => Occurence::Many0,
-            Some("+") => Occurence::Many1,
-            _ => Occurence::Once,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum ChildrenKind<'s> {
     Choice(Choice<'s>),
     Seq(Seq<'s>),
 }
+/// [47]   	children	   ::=   	(choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Children<'s> {
     kind: ChildrenKind<'s>,
     occurence: Occurence,
 }
-/// [47]   	children	   ::=   	(choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
-pub fn children(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Children> {
-    map(
-        pair(
-            alt((
-                map(choice, |choice| ChildrenKind::Choice(choice)),
-                map(seq, |seq| ChildrenKind::Seq(seq)),
-            )),
-            occurence,
-        ),
-        |(kind, occurence)| Children { kind, occurence },
-    )(input)
-    // alt((
-    //     map(pair(choice, occurence), |(choice, occurence)| Children::Choice(choice, occurence)),
-    //     map(pair(seq, occurence), |(seq, occurence)| Children::Seq(seq, occurence))
-    // ))(input)
-}
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum CpKind<'s> {
@@ -841,165 +360,63 @@ pub enum CpKind<'s> {
     Choice(Choice<'s>),
     Seq(Seq<'s>),
 }
+/// [18]   	cp	   ::=   	(QName | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
+/// [48]   	cp	   ::=   	(Name | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Cp<'s> {
     kind: CpKind<'s>,
     occurence: Occurence,
 }
-/// [18]   	cp	   ::=   	(QName | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
-/// [48]   	cp	   ::=   	(Name | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
-pub fn cp(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Cp> {
-    map(
-        pair(
-            alt((
-                map(q_name, |name| CpKind::Name(name)),
-                map(choice, |choice| CpKind::Choice(choice)),
-                map(seq, |seq| CpKind::Seq(seq)),
-            )),
-            occurence,
-        ),
-        |(kind, occurence)| Cp { kind, occurence },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [49]   	choice	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? '|' S? cp )+ S? ')'
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Choice<'s>(Vec<Cp<'s>>);
-/// [49]   	choice	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? '|' S? cp )+ S? ')'
-pub fn choice(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Choice> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("("), opt(s)),
-            pair(cp, many1(preceded(tuple((opt(s), tag("|"), opt(s))), cp))),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(")")),
-        ),
-        |(head, tail)| {
-            let choice = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
-            Choice(choice)
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [50]   	seq	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? ',' S? cp )* S? ')'
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Seq<'s>(Vec<Cp<'s>>);
-/// [50]   	seq	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? ',' S? cp )* S? ')'
-pub fn seq(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Seq> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("("), opt(s)),
-            pair(cp, many0(preceded(tuple((opt(s), tag(","), opt(s))), cp))),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(")")),
-        ),
-        |(head, tail)| {
-            let seq = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
-            Seq(seq)
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 // always contains #PCDATA
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Mixed<'s>(Vec<QName<'s>>);
 /// [19]   	Mixed	   ::=   	'(' S? '#PCDATA' (S? '|' S? QName)* S? ')*' | '(' S? '#PCDATA' S? ')'
 /// [51]   	Mixed	   ::=   	'(' S? '#PCDATA' (S? '|' S? Name)* S? ')*' | '(' S? '#PCDATA' S? ')'
-pub fn mixed(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Mixed> {
-    alt((
-        map(
-            delimited(
-                tuple((tag("("), s, tag("#PCDATA"))),
-                many0(preceded(tuple((opt(s), tag("|"), opt(s))), q_name)),
-                pair(opt(s), tag(")*")),
-            ),
-            |names| Mixed(names),
-        ),
-        value(
-            Mixed(Vec::new()),
-            tuple((tag("("), opt(s), tag("#PCDATA"), opt(s), tag(")"))),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Mixed<'s>(Vec<QName<'s>>);
 
+/// [20]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S QName AttDef* S? '>'
+/// [52]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S Name AttDef* S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct AttlistDecl<'s> {
     element_type: QName<'s>,
     att_defs: Vec<AttDef<'s>>,
 }
-/// [20]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S QName AttDef* S? '>'
-/// [52]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S Name AttDef* S? '>'
-pub fn attlist_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, AttlistDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("<!ATTLIST"), s),
-            pair(q_name, many0(att_def)),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(element_type, att_defs)| AttlistDecl {
-            element_type,
-            att_defs,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum AttDefName<'s> {
     QName(QName<'s>),
     NSAttName(NSAttName<'s>),
 }
+/// [21]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S (QName | NSAttName) S AttType S DefaultDecl
+/// [53]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S Name S AttType S DefaultDecl
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct AttDef<'s> {
     name: AttDefName<'s>,
     att_type: AttType<'s>,
     default_decl: DefaultDecl<'s>,
 }
-/// [21]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S (QName | NSAttName) S AttType S DefaultDecl
-/// [53]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S Name S AttType S DefaultDecl
-pub fn att_def(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, AttDef> {
-    map(
-        tuple((
-            preceded(
-                s,
-                alt((
-                    map(q_name, |q_name| AttDefName::QName(q_name)),
-                    map(ns_att_name, |ns_att_name| {
-                        AttDefName::NSAttName(ns_att_name)
-                    }),
-                )),
-            ),
-            preceded(s, att_type),
-            preceded(s, default_decl),
-        )),
-        |(name, att_type, default_decl)| AttDef {
-            name,
-            att_type,
-            default_decl,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [54]   	AttType	   ::=   	StringType | TokenizedType | EnumeratedType
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum AttType<'s> {
     StringType,
     TokenizedType(TokenizedType),
     EnumeratedType(EnumeratedType<'s>),
 }
-/// [54]   	AttType	   ::=   	StringType | TokenizedType | EnumeratedType
-pub fn att_type(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, AttType> {
-    alt((
-        value(AttType::StringType, string_type),
-        map(tokenized_type, |tokenized_type| {
-            AttType::TokenizedType(tokenized_type)
-        }),
-        map(enumerated_type, |enumerated_type| {
-            AttType::EnumeratedType(enumerated_type)
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
-pub type StringType<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [55]   	StringType	   ::=   	'CDATA'
-pub fn string_type(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, StringType> {
-    tag("CDATA")(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct StringType;
 
+/// [56]   	TokenizedType	   ::=   	'ID' | 'IDREF' | 'IDREFS' | 'ENTITY' | 'ENTITIES' | 'NMTOKEN' | 'NMTOKENS'
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum TokenizedType {
     ID,
@@ -1010,265 +427,97 @@ pub enum TokenizedType {
     NMToken,
     NMTokens,
 }
-/// [56]   	TokenizedType	   ::=   	'ID' | 'IDREF' | 'IDREFS' | 'ENTITY' | 'ENTITIES' | 'NMTOKEN' | 'NMTOKENS'
-pub fn tokenized_type(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, TokenizedType> {
-    alt((
-        value(TokenizedType::ID, tag("ID")),
-        // TODO: check if this is required
-        // try idrefs first to avoid losing 'S'
-        value(TokenizedType::IDRefs, tag("IDREFS")),
-        value(TokenizedType::IDRef, tag("IDREF")),
-        value(TokenizedType::Entity, tag("ENTITY")),
-        value(TokenizedType::Entities, tag("ENTITIES")),
-        // same here
-        value(TokenizedType::NMTokens, tag("NMTOKENS")),
-        value(TokenizedType::NMToken, tag("NMTOKEN")),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [57]   	EnumeratedType	   ::=   	NotationType | Enumeration
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum EnumeratedType<'s> {
     NotationType(NotationType<'s>),
     Enumeration(Enumeration<'s>),
 }
-/// [57]   	EnumeratedType	   ::=   	NotationType | Enumeration
-pub fn enumerated_type(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EnumeratedType> {
-    alt((
-        map(notation_type, |notation_type| {
-            EnumeratedType::NotationType(notation_type)
-        }),
-        map(enumeration, |enumeration| {
-            EnumeratedType::Enumeration(enumeration)
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [58]   	NotationType	   ::=   	'NOTATION' S '(' S? Name (S? '|' S? Name)* S? ')'
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NotationType<'s>(Vec<Name<'s>>);
-/// [58]   	NotationType	   ::=   	'NOTATION' S '(' S? Name (S? '|' S? Name)* S? ')'
-pub fn notation_type(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NotationType> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tuple((tag("NOTATION"), s, tag("("), opt(s))),
-            pair(
-                name,
-                many0(preceded(tuple((opt(s), tag("|"), opt(s))), name)),
-            ),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(")")),
-        ),
-        |(head, tail)| {
-            let notation_type = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
-            NotationType(notation_type)
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [59]   	Enumeration	   ::=   	'(' S? Nmtoken (S? '|' S? Nmtoken)* S? ')'
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Enumeration<'s>(Vec<Nmtoken<'s>>);
-/// [59]   	Enumeration	   ::=   	'(' S? Nmtoken (S? '|' S? Nmtoken)* S? ')'
-pub fn enumeration(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Enumeration> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("("), opt(s)),
-            pair(
-                nmtoken,
-                many0(preceded(tuple((opt(s), tag("|"), opt(s))), nmtoken)),
-            ),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(")")),
-        ),
-        |(head, tail)| {
-            let enumeration = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
-            Enumeration(enumeration)
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [60]   	DefaultDecl	   ::=   	'#REQUIRED' | '#IMPLIED' | (('#FIXED' S)? AttValue)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum DefaultDecl<'s> {
     Required,
     Implied,
     Fixed(AttValue<'s>),
 }
-/// [60]   	DefaultDecl	   ::=   	'#REQUIRED' | '#IMPLIED' | (('#FIXED' S)? AttValue)
-pub fn default_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DefaultDecl> {
-    alt((
-        value(DefaultDecl::Required, tag("#REQUIRED")),
-        value(DefaultDecl::Implied, tag("#IMPLIED")),
-        map(
-            preceded(opt(pair(tag("#FIXED"), s)), att_value),
-            |att_value| DefaultDecl::Fixed(att_value),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [61]   	conditionalSect	   ::=   	includeSect | ignoreSect
 pub enum ConditionalSect<'s> {
     IncludeSect(IncludeSect<'s>),
     IgnoreSect(IgnoreSect<'s>),
 }
-/// [61]   	conditionalSect	   ::=   	includeSect | ignoreSect
-pub fn conditional_sect(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ConditionalSect> {
-    alt((
-        map(include_sect, |include_sect| {
-            ConditionalSect::IncludeSect(include_sect)
-        }),
-        map(ignore_sect, |ignore_sect| {
-            ConditionalSect::IgnoreSect(ignore_sect)
-        }),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
-pub struct IncludeSect<'s>(ExtSubsetDecl<'s>);
 /// [62]   	includeSect	   ::=   	'<![' S? 'INCLUDE' S? '[' extSubsetDecl ']]>'
-pub fn include_sect(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, IncludeSect> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tuple((tag("<!["), opt(s), tag("INCLUDE"), opt(s), tag("["))),
-            ext_subset_decl,
-            tag("]]>"),
-        ),
-        |ext_subset_decl| IncludeSect(ext_subset_decl),
-    )(input)
-}
+pub struct IncludeSect<'s>(ExtSubsetDecl<'s>);
 
-pub struct IgnoreSect<'s>(Vec<IgnoreSectContents<'s>>);
 /// [63]   	ignoreSect	   ::=   	'<![' S? 'IGNORE' S? '[' ignoreSectContents* ']]>'
-pub fn ignore_sect(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, IgnoreSect> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tuple((tag("<!["), opt(s), tag("IGNORE"), opt(s), tag("["))),
-            many0(ignore_sect_contents),
-            tag("]]>"),
-        ),
-        |ignore_sect_contents| IgnoreSect(ignore_sect_contents),
-    )(input)
-}
+pub struct IgnoreSect<'s>(Vec<IgnoreSectContents<'s>>);
 
+/// [64]   	ignoreSectContents	   ::=   	Ignore ('<![' ignoreSectContents ']]>' Ignore)*
 pub struct IgnoreSectContents<'s> {
     // TODO: what the fuck does this mean
     ignore: Ignore<'s>,
     ignore_list: Vec<(IgnoreSectContents<'s>, Ignore<'s>)>,
 }
-/// [64]   	ignoreSectContents	   ::=   	Ignore ('<![' ignoreSectContents ']]>' Ignore)*
-pub fn ignore_sect_contents(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, IgnoreSectContents> {
-    map(
-        pair(
-            ignore,
-            many0(tuple((
-                delimited(tag("<!["), ignore_sect_contents, tag("]]>")),
-                ignore,
-            ))),
-        ),
-        |(ignore, ignore_list)| IgnoreSectContents {
-            ignore,
-            ignore_list,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
-pub type Ignore<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [65]   	Ignore	   ::=   	Char* - (Char* ('<![' | ']]>') Char*)
-pub fn ignore(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Ignore> {
-    recognize(many_till(xmlchar, peek(alt((tag("<!["), tag("]]>"))))))(input)
-}
+pub struct Ignore<'s>(&'s str);
 
+/// [66]   	CharRef	   ::=   	'&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum CharRef<'s> {
     Decimal(&'s str),
     Hexadecimal(&'s str),
 }
-/// [66]   	CharRef	   ::=   	'&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
-pub fn char_ref(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CharRef> {
-    alt((
-        delimited(
-            tag("&#"),
-            map(take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9')), |decimal| {
-                CharRef::Decimal(decimal)
-            }),
-            tag(";"),
-        ),
-        delimited(
-            tag("&#x"),
-            map(
-                take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9' | 'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' )),
-                |hexadecimal| CharRef::Hexadecimal(hexadecimal),
-            ),
-            tag(";"),
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [67]   	Reference	   ::=   	EntityRef | CharRef
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Reference<'s> {
     EntityRef(EntityRef<'s>),
     CharRef(CharRef<'s>),
 }
-/// [67]   	Reference	   ::=   	EntityRef | CharRef
-pub fn reference(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Reference> {
-    alt((
-        map(entity_ref, |entity_ref| Reference::EntityRef(entity_ref)),
-        map(char_ref, |char_ref| Reference::CharRef(char_ref)),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
-pub type EntityRef<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [68]   	EntityRef	   ::=   	'&' Name ';'
-pub fn entity_ref(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EntityRef> {
-    delimited(tag("&"), name, tag(";"))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct EntityRef<'s>(Name<'s>);
 
-pub type PEReference<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [69]   	PEReference	   ::=   	'%' Name ';'
-pub fn pe_reference(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PEReference> {
-    delimited(tag("%"), name, tag(";"))(input)
-}
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct PEReference<'s>(Name<'s>);
 
+/// [70]   	EntityDecl	   ::=   	GEDecl | PEDecl
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum EntityDecl<'s> {
     GEDecl(GEDecl<'s>),
     PEDecl(PEDecl<'s>),
 }
-/// [70]   	EntityDecl	   ::=   	GEDecl | PEDecl
-pub fn entity_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EntityDecl> {
-    alt((
-        map(ge_decl, |ge_decl| EntityDecl::GEDecl(ge_decl)),
-        map(pe_decl, |pe_decl| EntityDecl::PEDecl(pe_decl)),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [71]   	GEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S Name S EntityDef S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct GEDecl<'s> {
     name: Name<'s>,
     entity_def: EntityDef<'s>,
 }
-/// [71]   	GEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S Name S EntityDef S? '>'
-pub fn ge_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, GEDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("<!ENTITY"), s),
-            separated_pair(name, s, entity_def),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(name, entity_def)| GEDecl { name, entity_def },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [72]   	PEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S '%' S Name S PEDef S? '>'
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct PEDecl<'s> {
     name: Name<'s>,
     pe_def: PEDef<'s>,
 }
-/// [72]   	PEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S '%' S Name S PEDef S? '>'
-pub fn pe_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PEDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tuple((tag("<!ENTITY"), s, tag("%"), s)),
-            separated_pair(name, s, pe_def),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(name, pe_def)| PEDecl { name, pe_def },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [73]   	EntityDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | (ExternalID NDataDecl?)
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum EntityDef<'s> {
     EntityValue(EntityValue<'s>),
@@ -1277,249 +526,62 @@ pub enum EntityDef<'s> {
         ndata_decl: Option<NDataDecl<'s>>,
     },
 }
-/// [73]   	EntityDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | (ExternalID NDataDecl?)
-pub fn entity_def(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EntityDef> {
-    alt((
-        map(entity_value, |entity_value| {
-            EntityDef::EntityValue(entity_value)
-        }),
-        map(
-            pair(external_id, opt(ndata_decl)),
-            |(external_id, ndata_decl)| EntityDef::ExternalID {
-                external_id,
-                ndata_decl,
-            },
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [74]   	PEDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | ExternalID
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum PEDef<'s> {
     EntityValue(EntityValue<'s>),
     ExternalID(ExternalID<'s>),
 }
-/// [74]   	PEDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | ExternalID
-pub fn pe_def(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PEDef> {
-    alt((
-        map(entity_value, |entity_value| {
-            PEDef::EntityValue(entity_value)
-        }),
-        map(external_id, |external_id| PEDef::ExternalID(external_id)),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
+/// [75]   	ExternalID	   ::=   	'SYSTEM' S SystemLiteral | 'PUBLIC' S PubidLiteral S SystemLiteral
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ExternalID<'s> {
     SYSTEM {
-        system_identifier: &'s str,
+        system_identifier: SystemLiteral<'s>,
     },
     PUBLIC {
-        public_identifier: &'s str,
-        system_identifier: &'s str,
+        public_identifier: PubidLiteral<'s>,
+        system_identifier: SystemLiteral<'s>,
     },
 }
-/// [75]   	ExternalID	   ::=   	'SYSTEM' S SystemLiteral | 'PUBLIC' S PubidLiteral S SystemLiteral
-// pub fn external_id(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExternalID> {
-pub fn external_id(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExternalID> {
-    alt((
-        map(
-            preceded(pair(tag("SYSTEM"), s), system_literal),
-            |system_identifier| ExternalID::SYSTEM { system_identifier },
-        ),
-        map(
-            preceded(
-                pair(tag("PUBLIC"), s),
-                separated_pair(pubid_literal, s, system_literal),
-            ),
-            |(public_identifier, system_identifier)| ExternalID::PUBLIC {
-                public_identifier,
-                system_identifier,
-            },
-        ),
-    ))(input)
-}
 
-pub type NDataDecl<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [76]   	NDataDecl	   ::=   	S 'NDATA' S Name
-pub fn ndata_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NDataDecl> {
-    preceded(tuple((s, tag("NDATA"), s)), name)(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NDataDecl<'s>(Name<'s>);
 
+/// [77]   	TextDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo? EncodingDecl S? '?>'
 pub struct TextDecl<'s> {
     version_info: Option<VersionInfo>,
     encoding_decl: EncodingDecl<'s>,
 }
-/// [77]   	TextDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo? EncodingDecl S? '?>'
-pub fn text_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, TextDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            tag("<?xml"),
-            pair(opt(version_info), terminated(encoding_decl, opt(s))),
-            tag("?>"),
-        ),
-        |(version_info, encoding_decl)| TextDecl {
-            version_info,
-            encoding_decl,
-        },
-    )(input)
-}
 
+/// [78]   	extParsedEnt	   ::=   	TextDecl? content
 pub struct ExtParsedEnt<'s> {
     text_decl: Option<TextDecl<'s>>,
     content: Content<'s>,
 }
-/// [78]   	extParsedEnt	   ::=   	TextDecl? content
-pub fn ext_parsed_ent(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExtParsedEnt> {
-    map(pair(opt(text_decl), content), |(text_decl, content)| {
-        ExtParsedEnt { text_decl, content }
-    })(input)
-}
 
-pub type EncodingDecl<'s> = EncName<'s>;
 /// [80]   	EncodingDecl	   ::=   	S 'encoding' Eq ('"' EncName '"' | "'" EncName
-pub fn encoding_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EncodingDecl> {
-    preceded(
-        tuple((s, tag("encoding"), eq)),
-        alt((
-            delimited(char('"'), enc_name, char('"')),
-            delimited(char('\''), enc_name, char('\'')),
-        )),
-    )(input)
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EncodingDecl<'s>(EncName<'s>);
 
-pub type EncName<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [81]   	EncName	   ::=   	[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*
-pub fn enc_name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EncName> {
-    recognize(pair(
-        satisfy(|c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z' | 'a'..='z' )),
-        many0(satisfy(
-            |c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z' | 'a'..='z' | '0'..='9' | '.' | '_' | '-' ),
-        )),
-    ))(input)
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct NotationDecl<'s> {
-    name: &'s str,
-    id: NotationDeclID<'s>,
-}
+pub struct EncName<'s>(&'s str);
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum NotationDeclID<'s> {
     External(ExternalID<'s>),
     Public(PublicID<'s>),
 }
 /// [82]   	NotationDecl	   ::=   	'<!NOTATION' S Name S (ExternalID | PublicID) S? '>'
-pub fn notation_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NotationDecl> {
-    map(
-        delimited(
-            pair(tag("<!NOTATION"), s),
-            separated_pair(
-                name,
-                s,
-                alt((
-                    map(external_id, |external_id| {
-                        NotationDeclID::External(external_id)
-                    }),
-                    map(public_id, |public_id| NotationDeclID::Public(public_id)),
-                )),
-            ),
-            pair(opt(s), tag(">")),
-        ),
-        |(name, id)| NotationDecl { name, id },
-    )(input)
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NotationDecl<'s> {
+    name: Name<'s>,
+    id: NotationDeclID<'s>,
 }
 
-pub type PublicID<'s> = &'s str;
 /// [83]   	PublicID	   ::=   	'PUBLIC' S PubidLiteral
-pub fn public_id(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PublicID> {
-    preceded(pair(tag("PUBLIC"), s), pubid_literal)(input)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use std::num::NonZero;
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_char_data() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("&def]]>ghi", "abc")), char_data("abc&def]]>ghi"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("]]>ghi", "abcdef")), char_data("abcdef]]>ghi"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("&defghi", "abc")), char_data("abc&defghi"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("]]>def&ghi", "abc")), char_data("abc]]>def&ghi"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("&ghi", "abc]>def")), char_data("abc]>def&ghi"));
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(Err::Incomplete(nom::Needed::Size(
-                NonZero::new(3usize).unwrap()
-            ))),
-            char_data("abcdefghi")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_comment() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("", "")), comment("<!---->"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("", "asdf")), comment("<!--asdf-->"));
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("", "as-df")), comment("<!--as-df-->"));
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(Err::Incomplete(nom::Needed::Size(
-                NonZero::new(2usize).unwrap()
-            ))),
-            comment("<!--asdf")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_pi_target() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok((" ", "asdf")), pi_target("asdf "));
-        assert_eq!(Ok((" ", "xmlasdf")), pi_target("xmlasdf "));
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(Err::Error(Error {
-                input: "xml ",
-                code: ErrorKind::Tag
-            })),
-            pi_target("xml ")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(Err::Error(Error {
-                input: "xMl ",
-                code: ErrorKind::Tag
-            })),
-            pi_target("xMl ")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cd_sect() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            Ok((
-                "",
-                ("<![CDATA[", "<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>", "]]>")
-            )),
-            cd_sect("<![CDATA[<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>]]>")
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cd_start() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("asdf", "<![CDATA[")), cd_start("<![CDATA[asdf"))
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cdata() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("]]>asdf", "asdf")), cdata("asdf]]>asdf"));
-        assert_eq!(
-            Ok(("]]>asdf", "<![CDATA[asdf")),
-            cdata("<![CDATA[asdf]]>asdf")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            Ok(("]]>asdf", "<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>")),
-            cdata("<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>]]>asdf")
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cd_end() {
-        assert_eq!(Ok(("asdf", "]]>")), cd_end("]]>asdf"))
-    }
-}
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PublicID<'s>(PubidLiteral<'s>);
diff --git a/src/xml/parsers.rs b/src/xml/parsers.rs
index 8b13789..135f5c7 100644
--- a/src/xml/parsers.rs
+++ b/src/xml/parsers.rs
@@ -1 +1,1503 @@
+use nom::{
+    branch::alt,
+    bytes::streaming::{is_a, tag, take, take_while},
+    character::{
+        complete::one_of,
+        streaming::{char, none_of, satisfy},
+    },
+    combinator::{map, not, opt, peek, recognize, value},
+    error::{Error, ErrorKind},
+    multi::{many0, many1, many_till},
+    sequence::{delimited, pair, preceded, separated_pair, terminated, tuple},
+    Err, IResult, Parser as NomParser,
+};
 
+use crate::xml::NSAttName;
+
+use super::{
+    AttDef, AttDefName, AttType, AttValue, AttlistDecl, Attribute, CDEnd, CDSect, CDStart, CData,
+    Char, CharData, CharRef, Children, ChildrenKind, Choice, Comment, ConditionalSect, Content,
+    ContentItem, Contentspec, Cp, CpKind, DeclSep, DefaultAttName, DefaultDecl, DoctypeDecl,
+    Document, ETag, Element, Elementdecl, EmptyElemTag, EncName, EncodingDecl, EntityDecl,
+    EntityDef, EntityRef, EntityValue, EnumeratedType, Enumeration, Eq, ExtParsedEnt, ExtSubset,
+    ExtSubsetDecl, ExtSubsetDeclaration, ExternalID, GEDecl, Ignore, IgnoreSect,
+    IgnoreSectContents, IncludeSect, IntSubset, IntSubsetDeclaration, LiteralData, LocalPart,
+    MarkupDecl, Misc, Mixed, NCName, NDataDecl, Name, NameChar, NameStartChar, Names, Nmtoken,
+    Nmtokens, NotationDecl, NotationDeclID, NotationType, Occurence, PEDecl, PEDef, PEReference,
+    PITarget, Prefix, PrefixedAttName, PrefixedName, Prolog, PubidChar, PubidLiteral, PublicID,
+    QName, Reference, SDDecl, STag, Seq, StringType, SystemLiteral, TextDecl, TokenizedType,
+    UnprefixedName, VersionInfo, VersionNum, XMLDecl, PI, S,
+};
+
+pub trait Parser<'s, T> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, T>;
+}
+
+/// [1]   	NSAttName	   ::=   	PrefixedAttName | DefaultAttName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, NSAttName<'s>> for NSAttName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, NSAttName<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(PrefixedAttName::parse, |prefixed_att_name| {
+                NSAttName::PrefixedAttName(prefixed_att_name)
+            }),
+            value(NSAttName::DefaultAttName, DefaultAttName::parse),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [2]   	PrefixedAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns:' NCName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PrefixedAttName<'s>> for PrefixedAttName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PrefixedAttName<'s>> {
+        map(preceded(tag("xmlns:"), NCName::parse), |nc_name| {
+            PrefixedAttName(nc_name)
+        })(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [3]   	DefaultAttName	   ::=   	'xmlns';
+impl Parser<'_, DefaultAttName> for DefaultAttName {
+    fn parse(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DefaultAttName> {
+        value(DefaultAttName, tag("xmlns"))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [4]   	NCName	   ::=   	Name - (Char* ':' Char*)
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, NCName<'s>> for NCName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, NCName<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(pair(
+                recognize(NameStartChar::parse).and_then(satisfy(|c| c != ':')),
+                many_till(NameChar::parse, peek(char(':'))),
+            )),
+            |nc_name| NCName(nc_name),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [7]   	QName	   ::=   	PrefixedName | UnprefixedName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, QName<'s>> for QName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, QName<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(PrefixedName::parse, |prefixed_name| {
+                QName::PrefixedName(prefixed_name)
+            }),
+            map(UnprefixedName::parse, |unprefixed_name| {
+                QName::UnprefixedName(unprefixed_name)
+            }),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [8]   	PrefixedName	   ::=   	Prefix ':' LocalPart
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PrefixedName<'s>> for PrefixedName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PrefixedName<'s>> {
+        map(
+            separated_pair(Prefix::parse, char(':'), LocalPart::parse),
+            |(prefix, local_part)| PrefixedName { prefix, local_part },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [9]   	UnprefixedName	   ::=   	LocalPart
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, UnprefixedName<'s>> for UnprefixedName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, UnprefixedName<'s>> {
+        map(LocalPart::parse, |local_part| UnprefixedName(local_part))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [10]   	Prefix	   ::=   	NCName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Prefix<'s>> for Prefix<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Prefix<'s>> {
+        map(NCName::parse, |nc_name| Prefix(nc_name))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [11]   	LocalPart	   ::=   	NCName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, LocalPart<'s>> for LocalPart<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, LocalPart<'s>> {
+        map(NCName::parse, |nc_name| LocalPart(nc_name))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+// xml spec
+
+/// [1]   	document	   ::=   	prolog element Misc*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Document<'s>> for Document<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Document<'s>> {
+        tuple((Prolog::parse, Element::parse, many0(Misc::parse)))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [2]   	Char	   ::=   	#x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]	/* any Unicode character, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE, and FFFF. */
+impl Parser<'_, Char> for Char {
+    fn parse(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Char> {
+        map(
+            satisfy(
+                |c| matches!(c, '\u{9}' | '\u{A}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{20}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{E000}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{10FFFF}'),
+            ),
+            |char| Char(char),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [3]   	S	   ::=   	(#x20 | #x9 | #xD | #xA)+
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, S<'s>> for S<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, S<'s>> {
+        map(is_a("\u{20}\u{9}\u{D}\u{A}"), |s| S(s))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [4]   	NameStartChar	   ::=   	":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]
+impl Parser<'_, NameStartChar> for NameStartChar {
+    fn parse(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameStartChar> {
+        map(
+            satisfy(
+                |c| matches!(c, ':' | 'A'..='Z' | '_' | 'a'..='z' | '\u{C0}'..='\u{D6}' | '\u{D8}'..='\u{F6}' | '\u{F8}'..='\u{2FF}' | '\u{370}'..='\u{37D}' | '\u{37F}'..='\u{1FFF}' | '\u{200C}'..='\u{200D}' | '\u{2070}'..='\u{218F}' | '\u{2C00}'..='\u{2FEF}' | '\u{3001}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{F900}'..='\u{FDCF}' | '\u{FDF0}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{EFFFF}'),
+            ),
+            |c| NameStartChar(c),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [4a]   	NameChar	   ::=   	NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]
+impl Parser<'_, NameChar> for NameChar {
+    fn parse(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameChar> {
+        map(
+            alt((
+                map(NameStartChar::parse, |NameStartChar(c)| c),
+                satisfy(
+                    |c| matches!(c, '-' | '.' | '0'..='9' | '\u{B7}' | '\u{0300}'..='\u{036F}' | '\u{203F}'..='\u{2040}'),
+                ),
+            )),
+            |c| NameChar(c),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [5]   	Name	   ::=   	NameStartChar (NameChar)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Name<'s>> for Name<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Name<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(pair(NameStartChar::parse, many0(NameChar::parse))),
+            |name| Name(name),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [6]   	Names	   ::=   	Name (#x20 Name)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Names<'s>> for Names<'s> {
+    // TODO: fix
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Names<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(pair(Name::parse, many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), Name::parse)))),
+            |names| Names(names),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [7]   	Nmtoken	   ::=   	(NameChar)+
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Nmtoken<'s>> for Nmtoken<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtoken<'s>> {
+        map(recognize(many1(NameChar::parse)), |nmtoken| {
+            Nmtoken(nmtoken)
+        })(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [8]   	Nmtokens	   ::=   	Nmtoken (#x20 Nmtoken)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Nmtokens<'s>> for Nmtokens<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtokens<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(pair(
+                Nmtoken::parse,
+                many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), Nmtoken::parse)),
+            )),
+            |nmtokens| Nmtokens(nmtokens),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [9]   	EntityValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^%&"] | PEReference | Reference)* '"'
+///			|  "'" ([^%&'] | PEReference | Reference)* "'"
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EntityValue<'s>> for EntityValue<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EntityValue<'s>> {
+        map(
+            alt((
+                delimited(
+                    char('"'),
+                    many0(alt((
+                        map(
+                            recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&\"")))),
+                            |string| LiteralData::String(string),
+                        ),
+                        map(PEReference::parse, |pe_reference| {
+                            LiteralData::PEReference(pe_reference)
+                        }),
+                        map(Reference::parse, |reference| {
+                            LiteralData::Reference(reference)
+                        }),
+                    ))),
+                    char('"'),
+                ),
+                delimited(
+                    char('\''),
+                    many0(alt((
+                        map(
+                            recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&'")))),
+                            |string| LiteralData::String(string),
+                        ),
+                        map(PEReference::parse, |pe_reference| {
+                            LiteralData::PEReference(pe_reference)
+                        }),
+                        map(Reference::parse, |reference| {
+                            LiteralData::Reference(reference)
+                        }),
+                    ))),
+                    char('\''),
+                ),
+            )),
+            |entity_value| EntityValue(entity_value),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [10]   	AttValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^<&"] | Reference)* '"'
+/// 			|  "'" ([^<&'] | Reference)* "'"
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, AttValue<'s>> for AttValue<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, AttValue<'s>> {
+        map(
+            alt((
+                delimited(
+                    char('"'),
+                    many0(alt((
+                        map(
+                            recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&\"")))),
+                            |string| LiteralData::String(string),
+                        ),
+                        map(Reference::parse, |reference| {
+                            LiteralData::Reference(reference)
+                        }),
+                    ))),
+                    char('"'),
+                ),
+                delimited(
+                    char('\''),
+                    many0(alt((
+                        map(
+                            recognize(many_till(take(1usize), peek(one_of("%&'")))),
+                            |string| LiteralData::String(string),
+                        ),
+                        map(Reference::parse, |reference| {
+                            LiteralData::Reference(reference)
+                        }),
+                    ))),
+                    char('\''),
+                ),
+            )),
+            |att_value| AttValue(att_value),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [11]   	SystemLiteral	   ::=   	('"' [^"]* '"') | ("'" [^']* "'")
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, SystemLiteral<'s>> for SystemLiteral<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, SystemLiteral<'s>> {
+        map(
+            alt((
+                delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(none_of("\""))), char('"')),
+                delimited(char('\''), recognize(many0(none_of("'"))), char('\'')),
+            )),
+            |system_literal| SystemLiteral(system_literal),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [12]   	PubidLiteral	   ::=   	'"' PubidChar* '"' | "'" (PubidChar - "'")* "'"
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PubidLiteral<'s>> for PubidLiteral<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PubidLiteral<'s>> {
+        map(
+            alt((
+                delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(PubidChar::parse)), char('"')),
+                delimited(
+                    char('\''),
+                    recognize(many0(recognize(not(char('\''))).and_then(PubidChar::parse))),
+                    char('\''),
+                ),
+            )),
+            |pubid_literal| PubidLiteral(pubid_literal),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [13]   	PubidChar	   ::=   	#x20 | #xD | #xA | [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]
+impl Parser<'_, PubidChar> for PubidChar {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, PubidChar> {
+        map(
+            satisfy(
+                |c| matches!(c, '\u{20}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{A}' | 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9'),
+            ),
+            |pubid_char| PubidChar(pubid_char),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [14]   	CharData	   ::=   	[^<&]* - ([^<&]* ']]>' [^<&]*)
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, CharData<'s>> for CharData<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, CharData<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(many_till(
+                none_of("<&"),
+                peek(alt((recognize(one_of("<&")), tag("]]>")))),
+            )),
+            |char_data| CharData(char_data),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Comment	   ::=   	'<!--' ((Char - '-') | ('-' (Char - '-')))* '-->'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Comment<'s>> for Comment<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Comment<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<!--"),
+                recognize(many_till(Char::parse, peek(tag("--")))),
+                tag("-->"),
+            ),
+            |comment| Comment(comment),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [16]   	PI	   ::=   	'<?' PITarget (S (Char* - (Char* '?>' Char*)))? '?>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PI<'s>> for PI<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PI<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<?"),
+                pair(
+                    PITarget::parse,
+                    opt(recognize(pair(
+                        S::parse,
+                        many_till(Char::parse, peek(tag("?>"))),
+                    ))),
+                ),
+                tag("?>"),
+            ),
+            |(target, instruction)| PI {
+                target,
+                instruction,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [17]   	PITarget	   ::=   	Name - (('X' | 'x') ('M' | 'm') ('L' | 'l'))
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PITarget<'s>> for PITarget<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PITarget<'s>> {
+        let (rest, name) = Name::parse(input)?;
+        if name.0.to_lowercase() == "xml" {
+            return Err(Err::Error(Error {
+                input,
+                // TODO: check if better error to return
+                code: ErrorKind::Tag,
+            }));
+        } else {
+            return Ok((rest, PITarget(name)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// [18]   	CDSect	   ::=   	CDStart CData CDEnd
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, CDSect<'s>> for CDSect<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, CDSect<'s>> {
+        map(CData::parse, |c_data| CDSect(c_data))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [19]   	CDStart	   ::=   	'<![CDATA['
+impl Parser<'_, CDStart> for CDStart {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, CDStart> {
+        value(CDStart, tag("<![CDATA["))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [20]   	CData	   ::=   	(Char* - (Char* ']]>' Char*))
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, CData<'s>> for CData<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, CData<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(many_till(Char::parse, peek(tag("]]>")))),
+            |c_data| CData(c_data),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [21]   	CDEnd	   ::=   	']]>'
+impl Parser<'_, CDEnd> for CDEnd {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, CDEnd> {
+        value(CDEnd, tag("]]>"))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [22]   	prolog	   ::=   	XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Prolog<'s>> for Prolog<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Prolog<'s>> {
+        tuple((
+            opt(XMLDecl::parse),
+            many0(Misc::parse),
+            opt(tuple((DoctypeDecl::parse, many0(Misc::parse)))),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [23]   	XMLDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, XMLDecl<'s>> for XMLDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, XMLDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<?xml"),
+                tuple((
+                    VersionInfo::parse,
+                    opt(EncodingDecl::parse),
+                    opt(SDDecl::parse),
+                )),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag("?>")),
+            ),
+            |(version_info, encoding_decl, sd_decl)| XMLDecl {
+                version_info,
+                encoding_decl,
+                sd_decl,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [24]   	VersionInfo	   ::=   	S 'version' Eq ("'" VersionNum "'" | '"' VersionNum '"')
+impl Parser<'_, VersionInfo> for VersionInfo {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, VersionInfo> {
+        map(
+            preceded(
+                tuple((S::parse, tag("version"), Eq::parse)),
+                alt((
+                    delimited(char('\''), VersionNum::parse, char('\'')),
+                    delimited(char('"'), VersionNum::parse, char('"')),
+                )),
+            ),
+            |version_num| VersionInfo(version_num),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [25]   	Eq	   ::=   	S? '=' S?
+impl Parser<'_, Eq> for Eq {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, Eq> {
+        value(
+            Eq,
+            recognize(tuple((opt(S::parse), char('='), opt(S::parse)))),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [26]   	VersionNum	   ::=   	'1.' [0-9]+
+impl Parser<'_, VersionNum> for VersionNum {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, VersionNum> {
+        preceded(
+            tag("1."),
+            alt((
+                value(VersionNum::One, char('0')),
+                value(VersionNum::OneDotOne, char('1')),
+            )),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [27]   	Misc	   ::=   	Comment | PI | S
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Misc<'s>> for Misc<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Misc<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(Comment::parse, |comment| Misc::Comment(comment)),
+            map(PI::parse, |pi| Misc::PI(pi)),
+            value(Misc::S, S::parse),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [16]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S QName (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' (markupdecl | PEReference | S)* ']' S?)? '>'
+/// [28]   	doctypedecl	   ::=   	'<!DOCTYPE' S Name (S ExternalID)? S? ('[' intSubset ']' S?)? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, DoctypeDecl<'s>> for DoctypeDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, DoctypeDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("<!DOCTYPE"), S::parse),
+                tuple((
+                    QName::parse,
+                    opt(preceded(S::parse, ExternalID::parse)),
+                    preceded(
+                        opt(S::parse),
+                        opt(terminated(
+                            delimited(tag("["), IntSubset::parse, tag("]")),
+                            opt(S::parse),
+                        )),
+                    ),
+                )),
+                tag(">"),
+            ),
+            |(name, external_id, int_subset)| DoctypeDecl {
+                name,
+                external_id,
+                int_subset,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [28a]   	DeclSep	   ::=   	PEReference | S
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, DeclSep<'s>> for DeclSep<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, DeclSep<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(PEReference::parse, |pe_reference| {
+                DeclSep::PEReference(pe_reference)
+            }),
+            value(DeclSep::S, S::parse),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [28b]   	intSubset	   ::=   	(markupdecl | DeclSep)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, IntSubset<'s>> for IntSubset<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, IntSubset<'s>> {
+        many0(alt((
+            map(MarkupDecl::parse, |markup_decl| {
+                IntSubsetDeclaration::MarkupDecl(markup_decl)
+            }),
+            map(DeclSep::parse, |decl_sep| {
+                IntSubsetDeclaration::DeclSep(decl_sep)
+            }),
+        )))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [29]   	markupdecl	   ::=   	elementdecl | AttlistDecl | EntityDecl | NotationDecl | PI | Comment
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, MarkupDecl<'s>> for MarkupDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, MarkupDecl<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(Elementdecl::parse, |elementdecl| {
+                MarkupDecl::Elementdecl(elementdecl)
+            }),
+            map(AttlistDecl::parse, |attlist_decl| {
+                MarkupDecl::AttlistDecl(attlist_decl)
+            }),
+            map(EntityDecl::parse, |entity_decl| {
+                MarkupDecl::EntityDecl(entity_decl)
+            }),
+            map(NotationDecl::parse, |notation_decl| {
+                MarkupDecl::NotationDecl(notation_decl)
+            }),
+            map(PI::parse, |pi| MarkupDecl::PI(pi)),
+            map(Comment::parse, |comment| MarkupDecl::Comment(comment)),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [30]   	extSubset	   ::=   	TextDecl? extSubsetDecl
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ExtSubset<'s>> for ExtSubset<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ExtSubset<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(opt(TextDecl::parse), ExtSubsetDecl::parse),
+            |(text_decl, ext_subset_decl)| ExtSubset {
+                text_decl,
+                ext_subset_decl,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [31]   	extSubsetDecl	   ::=   	( markupdecl | conditionalSect | DeclSep)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ExtSubsetDecl<'s>> for ExtSubsetDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ExtSubsetDecl<'s>> {
+        many0(alt((
+            map(MarkupDecl::parse, |markup_decl| {
+                ExtSubsetDeclaration::MarkupDecl(markup_decl)
+            }),
+            map(ConditionalSect::parse, |conditional_sect| {
+                ExtSubsetDeclaration::ConditionalSect(conditional_sect)
+            }),
+            map(DeclSep::parse, |decl_sep| {
+                ExtSubsetDeclaration::DeclSep(decl_sep)
+            }),
+        )))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [32]   	SDDecl	   ::=   	S 'standalone' Eq (("'" ('yes' | 'no') "'") | ('"' ('yes' | 'no') '"'))
+impl Parser<'_, SDDecl> for SDDecl {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, SDDecl> {
+        preceded(
+            tuple((S::parse, tag("standalone"), Eq::parse)),
+            alt((
+                delimited(
+                    char('\''),
+                    alt((value(true, tag("yes")), value(false, tag("no")))),
+                    char('\''),
+                ),
+                delimited(
+                    char('"'),
+                    alt((value(true, tag("yes")), value(false, tag("no")))),
+                    char('"'),
+                ),
+            )),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+// (Productions 33 through 38 have been removed.)
+
+/// [39]   	element	   ::=   	EmptyElemTag | STag content ETag
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Element<'s>> for Element<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Element<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(EmptyElemTag::parse, |empty_elem_tag| {
+                Element::Empty(empty_elem_tag)
+            }),
+            map(
+                tuple((STag::parse, Content::parse, ETag::parse)),
+                |(s_tag, content, e_tag)| Element::NotEmpty(s_tag, content, e_tag),
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [12]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '>'
+/// [40]   	STag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, STag<'s>> for STag<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, STag<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<"),
+                pair(QName::parse, many0(preceded(S::parse, Attribute::parse))),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(name, attributes)| STag { name, attributes },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [15]   	Attribute	   ::=   	NSAttName Eq AttValue | QName Eq AttValue
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Attribute<'s>> for Attribute<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Attribute<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(
+                separated_pair(NSAttName::parse, Eq::parse, AttValue::parse),
+                |(ns_name, value)| Attribute::NamespaceDeclaration { ns_name, value },
+            ),
+            map(
+                separated_pair(QName::parse, Eq::parse, AttValue::parse),
+                |(name, value)| Attribute::Attribute { name, value },
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+// pub type Attribute<'s> = (Name<'s>, AttValue<'s>);
+/// [41]   	Attribute	   ::=   	Name Eq AttValue
+// pub fn attribute(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Attribute> {
+//     separated_pair(name, eq, att_value)(input)
+// }
+
+/// [13]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' QName S? '>'
+/// [42]   	ETag	   ::=   	'</' Name S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ETag<'s>> for ETag<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ETag<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(tag("</"), QName::parse, pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">"))),
+            |name| ETag { name },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [43]   	content	   ::=   	CharData? ((element | Reference | CDSect | PI | Comment) CharData?)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Content<'s>> for Content<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Content<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(
+                opt(CharData::parse),
+                many0(pair(
+                    alt((
+                        map(Element::parse, |element| ContentItem::Element(element)),
+                        map(Reference::parse, |reference| {
+                            ContentItem::Reference(reference)
+                        }),
+                        map(CDSect::parse, |cd_sect| ContentItem::CDSect(cd_sect)),
+                        map(PI::parse, |pi| ContentItem::PI(pi)),
+                        map(Comment::parse, |comment| ContentItem::Comment(comment)),
+                    )),
+                    opt(CharData::parse),
+                )),
+            ),
+            |(char_data, content)| Content { char_data, content },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [14]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' QName (S Attribute)* S? '/>'
+/// [44]   	EmptyElemTag	   ::=   	'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '/>'	[WFC: Unique Att Spec]
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EmptyElemTag<'s>> for EmptyElemTag<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EmptyElemTag<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<"),
+                pair(QName::parse, many0(preceded(S::parse, Attribute::parse))),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag("/>")),
+            ),
+            |(name, attributes)| EmptyElemTag { name, attributes },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [17]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S QName S contentspec S? '>'
+/// [45]   	elementdecl	   ::=   	'<!ELEMENT' S Name S contentspec S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Elementdecl<'s>> for Elementdecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Elementdecl> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("<!ELEMENT"), S::parse),
+                separated_pair(QName::parse, S::parse, Contentspec::parse),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(name, contentspec)| Elementdecl { name, contentspec },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [46]   	contentspec	   ::=   	'EMPTY' | 'ANY' | Mixed | children
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Contentspec<'s>> for Contentspec<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Contentspec<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            value(Contentspec::Empty, tag("EMPTY")),
+            value(Contentspec::Any, tag("ANY")),
+            map(Mixed::parse, |mixed| Contentspec::Mixed(mixed)),
+            map(Children::parse, |children| Contentspec::Children(children)),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Occurence ::= ('?' | '*' | '+')?
+impl Parser<'_, Occurence> for Occurence {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, Occurence> {
+        map(
+            opt(alt((tag("?"), tag("*"), tag("+")))),
+            |occurence| match occurence {
+                Some("?") => Occurence::Optional,
+                Some("*") => Occurence::Many0,
+                Some("+") => Occurence::Many1,
+                _ => Occurence::Once,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [47]   	children	   ::=   	(choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Children<'s>> for Children<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Children<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(
+                alt((
+                    map(Choice::parse, |choice| ChildrenKind::Choice(choice)),
+                    map(Seq::parse, |seq| ChildrenKind::Seq(seq)),
+                )),
+                Occurence::parse,
+            ),
+            |(kind, occurence)| Children { kind, occurence },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [18]   	cp	   ::=   	(QName | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
+/// [48]   	cp	   ::=   	(Name | choice | seq) ('?' | '*' | '+')?
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Cp<'s>> for Cp<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Cp<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(
+                alt((
+                    map(QName::parse, |name| CpKind::Name(name)),
+                    map(Choice::parse, |choice| CpKind::Choice(choice)),
+                    map(Seq::parse, |seq| CpKind::Seq(seq)),
+                )),
+                Occurence::parse,
+            ),
+            |(kind, occurence)| Cp { kind, occurence },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [49]   	choice	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? '|' S? cp )+ S? ')'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Choice<'s>> for Choice<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Choice<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("("), opt(S::parse)),
+                pair(
+                    Cp::parse,
+                    many1(preceded(
+                        tuple((opt(S::parse), tag("|"), opt(S::parse))),
+                        Cp::parse,
+                    )),
+                ),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(")")),
+            ),
+            |(head, tail)| {
+                let choice = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
+                Choice(choice)
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [50]   	seq	   ::=   	'(' S? cp ( S? ',' S? cp )* S? ')'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Seq<'s>> for Seq<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Seq<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("("), opt(S::parse)),
+                pair(
+                    Cp::parse,
+                    many0(preceded(
+                        tuple((opt(S::parse), tag(","), opt(S::parse))),
+                        Cp::parse,
+                    )),
+                ),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(")")),
+            ),
+            |(head, tail)| {
+                let seq = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
+                Seq(seq)
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [19]   	Mixed	   ::=   	'(' S? '#PCDATA' (S? '|' S? QName)* S? ')*' | '(' S? '#PCDATA' S? ')'
+/// [51]   	Mixed	   ::=   	'(' S? '#PCDATA' (S? '|' S? Name)* S? ')*' | '(' S? '#PCDATA' S? ')'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Mixed<'s>> for Mixed<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Mixed<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(
+                delimited(
+                    tuple((tag("("), S::parse, tag("#PCDATA"))),
+                    many0(preceded(
+                        tuple((opt(S::parse), tag("|"), opt(S::parse))),
+                        QName::parse,
+                    )),
+                    pair(opt(S::parse), tag(")*")),
+                ),
+                |names| Mixed(names),
+            ),
+            value(
+                Mixed(Vec::new()),
+                tuple((
+                    tag("("),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag("#PCDATA"),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag(")"),
+                )),
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [20]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S QName AttDef* S? '>'
+/// [52]   	AttlistDecl	   ::=   	'<!ATTLIST' S Name AttDef* S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, AttlistDecl<'s>> for AttlistDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, AttlistDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("<!ATTLIST"), S::parse),
+                pair(QName::parse, many0(AttDef::parse)),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(element_type, att_defs)| AttlistDecl {
+                element_type,
+                att_defs,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [21]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S (QName | NSAttName) S AttType S DefaultDecl
+/// [53]   	AttDef	   ::=   	S Name S AttType S DefaultDecl
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, AttDef<'s>> for AttDef<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, AttDef<'s>> {
+        map(
+            tuple((
+                preceded(
+                    S::parse,
+                    alt((
+                        map(QName::parse, |q_name| AttDefName::QName(q_name)),
+                        map(NSAttName::parse, |ns_att_name| {
+                            AttDefName::NSAttName(ns_att_name)
+                        }),
+                    )),
+                ),
+                preceded(S::parse, AttType::parse),
+                preceded(S::parse, DefaultDecl::parse),
+            )),
+            |(name, att_type, default_decl)| AttDef {
+                name,
+                att_type,
+                default_decl,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [54]   	AttType	   ::=   	StringType | TokenizedType | EnumeratedType
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, AttType<'s>> for AttType<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, AttType<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            value(AttType::StringType, StringType::parse),
+            map(TokenizedType::parse, |tokenized_type| {
+                AttType::TokenizedType(tokenized_type)
+            }),
+            map(EnumeratedType::parse, |enumerated_type| {
+                AttType::EnumeratedType(enumerated_type)
+            }),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [55]   	StringType	   ::=   	'CDATA'
+impl Parser<'_, StringType> for StringType {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, StringType> {
+        value(StringType, tag("CDATA"))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [56]   	TokenizedType	   ::=   	'ID' | 'IDREF' | 'IDREFS' | 'ENTITY' | 'ENTITIES' | 'NMTOKEN' | 'NMTOKENS'
+impl Parser<'_, TokenizedType> for TokenizedType {
+    fn parse(input: &'_ str) -> IResult<&str, TokenizedType> {
+        alt((
+            value(TokenizedType::ID, tag("ID")),
+            // TODO: check if this is required
+            // try idrefs first to avoid losing 'S'
+            value(TokenizedType::IDRefs, tag("IDREFS")),
+            value(TokenizedType::IDRef, tag("IDREF")),
+            value(TokenizedType::Entity, tag("ENTITY")),
+            value(TokenizedType::Entities, tag("ENTITIES")),
+            // same here
+            value(TokenizedType::NMTokens, tag("NMTOKENS")),
+            value(TokenizedType::NMToken, tag("NMTOKEN")),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [57]   	EnumeratedType	   ::=   	NotationType | Enumeration
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EnumeratedType<'s>> for EnumeratedType<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EnumeratedType<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(NotationType::parse, |notation_type| {
+                EnumeratedType::NotationType(notation_type)
+            }),
+            map(Enumeration::parse, |enumeration| {
+                EnumeratedType::Enumeration(enumeration)
+            }),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [58]   	NotationType	   ::=   	'NOTATION' S '(' S? Name (S? '|' S? Name)* S? ')'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, NotationType<'s>> for NotationType<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, NotationType<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tuple((tag("NOTATION"), S::parse, tag("("), opt(S::parse))),
+                pair(
+                    Name::parse,
+                    many0(preceded(
+                        tuple((opt(S::parse), tag("|"), opt(S::parse))),
+                        Name::parse,
+                    )),
+                ),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(")")),
+            ),
+            |(head, tail)| {
+                let notation_type = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
+                NotationType(notation_type)
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [59]   	Enumeration	   ::=   	'(' S? Nmtoken (S? '|' S? Nmtoken)* S? ')'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Enumeration<'s>> for Enumeration<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Enumeration<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("("), opt(S::parse)),
+                pair(
+                    Nmtoken::parse,
+                    many0(preceded(
+                        tuple((opt(S::parse), tag("|"), opt(S::parse))),
+                        Nmtoken::parse,
+                    )),
+                ),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(")")),
+            ),
+            |(head, tail)| {
+                let enumeration = vec![vec![head], tail].concat();
+                Enumeration(enumeration)
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [60]   	DefaultDecl	   ::=   	'#REQUIRED' | '#IMPLIED' | (('#FIXED' S)? AttValue)
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, DefaultDecl<'s>> for DefaultDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, DefaultDecl<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            value(DefaultDecl::Required, tag("#REQUIRED")),
+            value(DefaultDecl::Implied, tag("#IMPLIED")),
+            map(
+                preceded(opt(pair(tag("#FIXED"), S::parse)), AttValue::parse),
+                |att_value| DefaultDecl::Fixed(att_value),
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [61]   	conditionalSect	   ::=   	includeSect | ignoreSect
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ConditionalSect<'s>> for ConditionalSect<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ConditionalSect<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(IncludeSect::parse, |include_sect| {
+                ConditionalSect::IncludeSect(include_sect)
+            }),
+            map(IgnoreSect::parse, |ignore_sect| {
+                ConditionalSect::IgnoreSect(ignore_sect)
+            }),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [62]   	includeSect	   ::=   	'<![' S? 'INCLUDE' S? '[' extSubsetDecl ']]>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, IncludeSect<'s>> for IncludeSect<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, IncludeSect<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tuple((
+                    tag("<!["),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag("INCLUDE"),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag("["),
+                )),
+                ExtSubsetDecl::parse,
+                tag("]]>"),
+            ),
+            |ext_subset_decl| IncludeSect(ext_subset_decl),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [63]   	ignoreSect	   ::=   	'<![' S? 'IGNORE' S? '[' ignoreSectContents* ']]>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, IgnoreSect<'s>> for IgnoreSect<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, IgnoreSect<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tuple((
+                    tag("<!["),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag("IGNORE"),
+                    opt(S::parse),
+                    tag("["),
+                )),
+                many0(IgnoreSectContents::parse),
+                tag("]]>"),
+            ),
+            |ignore_sect_contents| IgnoreSect(ignore_sect_contents),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [64]   	ignoreSectContents	   ::=   	Ignore ('<![' ignoreSectContents ']]>' Ignore)*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, IgnoreSectContents<'s>> for IgnoreSectContents<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, IgnoreSectContents<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(
+                Ignore::parse,
+                many0(tuple((
+                    delimited(tag("<!["), IgnoreSectContents::parse, tag("]]>")),
+                    Ignore::parse,
+                ))),
+            ),
+            |(ignore, ignore_list)| IgnoreSectContents {
+                ignore,
+                ignore_list,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [65]   	Ignore	   ::=   	Char* - (Char* ('<![' | ']]>') Char*)
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Ignore<'s>> for Ignore<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Ignore<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(many_till(Char::parse, peek(alt((tag("<!["), tag("]]>")))))),
+            |ignore| Ignore(ignore),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [66]   	CharRef	   ::=   	'&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, CharRef<'s>> for CharRef<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, CharRef<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            delimited(
+                tag("&#"),
+                map(take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9')), |decimal| {
+                    CharRef::Decimal(decimal)
+                }),
+                tag(";"),
+            ),
+            delimited(
+                tag("&#x"),
+                map(
+                    take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9' | 'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' )),
+                    |hexadecimal| CharRef::Hexadecimal(hexadecimal),
+                ),
+                tag(";"),
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [67]   	Reference	   ::=   	EntityRef | CharRef
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, Reference<'s>> for Reference<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, Reference<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(EntityRef::parse, |entity_ref| {
+                Reference::EntityRef(entity_ref)
+            }),
+            map(CharRef::parse, |char_ref| Reference::CharRef(char_ref)),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [68]   	EntityRef	   ::=   	'&' Name ';'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EntityRef<'s>> for EntityRef<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EntityRef<'s>> {
+        map(delimited(tag("&"), Name::parse, tag(";")), |entity_ref| {
+            EntityRef(entity_ref)
+        })(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [69]   	PEReference	   ::=   	'%' Name ';'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PEReference<'s>> for PEReference<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PEReference<'s>> {
+        map(delimited(tag("%"), Name::parse, tag(";")), |pe_reference| {
+            PEReference(pe_reference)
+        })(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [70]   	EntityDecl	   ::=   	GEDecl | PEDecl
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EntityDecl<'s>> for EntityDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EntityDecl<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(GEDecl::parse, |ge_decl| EntityDecl::GEDecl(ge_decl)),
+            map(PEDecl::parse, |pe_decl| EntityDecl::PEDecl(pe_decl)),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [71]   	GEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S Name S EntityDef S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, GEDecl<'s>> for GEDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, GEDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("<!ENTITY"), S::parse),
+                separated_pair(Name::parse, S::parse, EntityDef::parse),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(name, entity_def)| GEDecl { name, entity_def },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [72]   	PEDecl	   ::=   	'<!ENTITY' S '%' S Name S PEDef S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PEDecl<'s>> for PEDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PEDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tuple((tag("<!ENTITY"), S::parse, tag("%"), S::parse)),
+                separated_pair(Name::parse, S::parse, PEDef::parse),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(name, pe_def)| PEDecl { name, pe_def },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [73]   	EntityDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | (ExternalID NDataDecl?)
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EntityDef<'s>> for EntityDef<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EntityDef<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(EntityValue::parse, |entity_value| {
+                EntityDef::EntityValue(entity_value)
+            }),
+            map(
+                pair(ExternalID::parse, opt(NDataDecl::parse)),
+                |(external_id, ndata_decl)| EntityDef::ExternalID {
+                    external_id,
+                    ndata_decl,
+                },
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [74]   	PEDef	   ::=   	EntityValue | ExternalID
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PEDef<'s>> for PEDef<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PEDef<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(EntityValue::parse, |entity_value| {
+                PEDef::EntityValue(entity_value)
+            }),
+            map(ExternalID::parse, |external_id| {
+                PEDef::ExternalID(external_id)
+            }),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [75]   	ExternalID	   ::=   	'SYSTEM' S SystemLiteral | 'PUBLIC' S PubidLiteral S SystemLiteral
+// pub fn external_id(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, ExternalID> {
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ExternalID<'s>> for ExternalID<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ExternalID<'s>> {
+        alt((
+            map(
+                preceded(pair(tag("SYSTEM"), S::parse), SystemLiteral::parse),
+                |system_identifier| ExternalID::SYSTEM { system_identifier },
+            ),
+            map(
+                preceded(
+                    pair(tag("PUBLIC"), S::parse),
+                    separated_pair(PubidLiteral::parse, S::parse, SystemLiteral::parse),
+                ),
+                |(public_identifier, system_identifier)| ExternalID::PUBLIC {
+                    public_identifier,
+                    system_identifier,
+                },
+            ),
+        ))(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [76]   	NDataDecl	   ::=   	S 'NDATA' S Name
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, NDataDecl<'s>> for NDataDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, NDataDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            preceded(tuple((S::parse, tag("NDATA"), S::parse)), Name::parse),
+            |n_data_decl| NDataDecl(n_data_decl),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [77]   	TextDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo? EncodingDecl S? '?>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, TextDecl<'s>> for TextDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, TextDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                tag("<?xml"),
+                pair(
+                    opt(VersionInfo::parse),
+                    terminated(EncodingDecl::parse, opt(S::parse)),
+                ),
+                tag("?>"),
+            ),
+            |(version_info, encoding_decl)| TextDecl {
+                version_info,
+                encoding_decl,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [78]   	extParsedEnt	   ::=   	TextDecl? content
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, ExtParsedEnt<'s>> for ExtParsedEnt<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, ExtParsedEnt<'s>> {
+        map(
+            pair(opt(TextDecl::parse), Content::parse),
+            |(text_decl, content)| ExtParsedEnt { text_decl, content },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [80]   	EncodingDecl	   ::=   	S 'encoding' Eq ('"' EncName '"' | "'" EncName
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EncodingDecl<'s>> for EncodingDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EncodingDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            preceded(
+                tuple((S::parse, tag("encoding"), Eq::parse)),
+                alt((
+                    delimited(char('"'), EncName::parse, char('"')),
+                    delimited(char('\''), EncName::parse, char('\'')),
+                )),
+            ),
+            |encoding_decl| EncodingDecl(encoding_decl),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [81]   	EncName	   ::=   	[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, EncName<'s>> for EncName<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, EncName<'s>> {
+        map(
+            recognize(pair(
+                satisfy(|c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z' | 'a'..='z' )),
+                many0(satisfy(
+                    |c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z' | 'a'..='z' | '0'..='9' | '.' | '_' | '-' ),
+                )),
+            )),
+            |enc_name| EncName(enc_name),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [82]   	NotationDecl	   ::=   	'<!NOTATION' S Name S (ExternalID | PublicID) S? '>'
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, NotationDecl<'s>> for NotationDecl<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, NotationDecl<'s>> {
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                pair(tag("<!NOTATION"), S::parse),
+                separated_pair(
+                    Name::parse,
+                    S::parse,
+                    alt((
+                        map(ExternalID::parse, |external_id| {
+                            NotationDeclID::External(external_id)
+                        }),
+                        map(PublicID::parse, |public_id| {
+                            NotationDeclID::Public(public_id)
+                        }),
+                    )),
+                ),
+                pair(opt(S::parse), tag(">")),
+            ),
+            |(name, id)| NotationDecl { name, id },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+/// [83]   	PublicID	   ::=   	'PUBLIC' S PubidLiteral
+impl<'s> Parser<'s, PublicID<'s>> for PublicID<'s> {
+    fn parse(input: &'s str) -> IResult<&str, PublicID<'s>> {
+        map(
+            preceded(pair(tag("PUBLIC"), S::parse), PubidLiteral::parse),
+            |public_id| PublicID(public_id),
+        )(input)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::num::NonZero;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_char_data() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("&def]]>ghi", CharData("abc"))),
+            CharData::parse("abc&def]]>ghi")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("]]>ghi", CharData("abcdef"))),
+            CharData::parse("abcdef]]>ghi")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("&defghi", CharData("abc"))),
+            CharData::parse("abc&defghi")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("]]>def&ghi", CharData("abc"))),
+            CharData::parse("abc]]>def&ghi")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("&ghi", CharData("abc]>def"))),
+            CharData::parse("abc]>def&ghi")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Err(Err::Incomplete(nom::Needed::Size(
+                NonZero::new(3usize).unwrap()
+            ))),
+            CharData::parse("abcdefghi")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_comment() {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("", Comment(""))), Comment::parse("<!---->"));
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("", Comment("asdf"))), Comment::parse("<!--asdf-->"));
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("", Comment("as-df"))), Comment::parse("<!--as-df-->"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            Err(Err::Incomplete(nom::Needed::Size(
+                NonZero::new(2usize).unwrap()
+            ))),
+            Comment::parse("<!--asdf")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_pi_target() {
+        assert_eq!(Ok((" ", PITarget(Name("asdf")))), PITarget::parse("asdf "));
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok((" ", PITarget(Name("xmlasdf")))),
+            PITarget::parse("xmlasdf ")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Err(Err::Error(Error {
+                input: "xml ",
+                code: ErrorKind::Tag
+            })),
+            PITarget::parse("xml ")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Err(Err::Error(Error {
+                input: "xMl ",
+                code: ErrorKind::Tag
+            })),
+            PITarget::parse("xMl ")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cd_sect() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("", CDSect(CData("<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>")))),
+            CDSect::parse("<![CDATA[<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>]]>")
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cd_start() {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("asdf", CDStart)), CDStart::parse("<![CDATA[asdf"))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cdata() {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("]]>asdf", CData("asdf"))), CData::parse("asdf]]>asdf"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("]]>asdf", CData("<![CDATA[asdf"))),
+            CData::parse("<![CDATA[asdf]]>asdf")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Ok(("]]>asdf", CData("<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>"))),
+            CData::parse("<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>]]>asdf")
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cd_end() {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(("asdf", CDEnd)), CDEnd::parse("]]>asdf"))
+    }
+}