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authorLibravatar Titus Wormer <tituswormer@gmail.com>2022-06-08 15:52:16 +0200
committerLibravatar Titus Wormer <tituswormer@gmail.com>2022-06-08 15:52:16 +0200
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tree1b2463848a3ae4c645f7f1a325877ee829ab65c5 /src/construct/code_fenced.rs
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+//! Code (fenced) is a construct that occurs in the flow content type.
+//!
+//! It forms with the following BNF:
+//!
+//! ```bnf
+//! code_fenced ::= fence_open *( eol *code ) [ eol fence_close ]
+//!
+//! fence_open ::= sequence [ 1*space_or_tab info [ 1*space_or_tab meta ] ] *space_or_tab
+//! ; Restriction: the number of markers in the closing fence sequence must be
+//! ; equal to or greater than the number of markers in the opening fence
+//! ; sequence.
+//! ; Restriction: the marker in the closing fence sequence must match the
+//! ; marker in the opening fence sequence
+//! fence_close ::= sequence *space_or_tab
+//! sequence ::= 3*'`' | 3*'~'
+//! info ::= 1*text
+//! meta ::= 1*text *( *space_or_tab 1*text )
+//!
+//! ; Restriction: the `` ` `` character cannot occur in `text` if it is the
+//! ; marker of the opening fence sequence.
+//! text ::= code - eol - space_or_tab
+//! eol ::= '\r' | '\r\n' | '\n'
+//! space_or_tab ::= ' ' | '\t'
+//! code ::= . ; any unicode code point (other than line endings).
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The above grammar does not show how whitespace is handled.
+//! To parse code (fenced), let `X` be the number of whitespace characters
+//! before the opening fence sequence.
+//! Each line of content is then allowed (not required) to be indented with up
+//! to `X` spaces or tabs, which are then ignored as an indent instead of being
+//! considered as part of the code.
+//! This indent does not affect the closing fence.
+//! It can be indented up to a separate 3 spaces or tabs.
+//! A bigger indent makes it part of the code instead of a fence.
+//!
+//! Code (fenced) relates to both the `<pre>` and the `<code>` elements in
+//! HTML.
+//! See [*§ 4.4.3 The `pre` element*][html-pre] and the [*§ 4.5.15 The `code`
+//! element*][html-code] in the HTML spec for more info.
+//!
+//! The optional `meta` part is ignored: it is not used when parsing or
+//! rendering.
+//! The optional `info` part is used and is expected to specify the programming
+//! language that the code is in.
+//! Which value it holds depends on what your syntax highlighter supports, if
+//! one is used.
+//! The `info` is, when rendering to HTML, typically exposed as a class.
+//! This behavior stems from the HTML spec ([*§ 4.5.15 The `code`
+//! element*][html-code]).
+//! For example:
+//!
+//! ```markdown
+//! ~~~css
+//! * { color: tomato }
+//! ~~~
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Yields:
+//!
+//! ```html
+//! <pre><code class="language-css">* { color: tomato }
+//! </code></pre>
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The `info` and `meta` parts are interpreted as the string content type.
+//! That means that character escapes and character reference are allowed.
+//!
+//! In markdown, it is also possible to use code (text) in the text content
+//! type.
+//! It is also possible to create code with the
+//! [code (indented)][code-indented] construct.
+//! That construct is less explicit, different from code (text), and has no
+//! support for specifying the programming language, so it is recommended to
+//! use code (fenced) instead of code (indented).
+//!
+//! ## References
+//!
+//! * [`code-fenced.js` in `micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark/blob/main/packages/micromark-core-commonmark/dev/lib/code-fenced.js)
+//! * [*§ 4.5 Fenced code blocks* in `CommonMark`](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/#fenced-code-blocks)
+//!
+//! [code-indented]: crate::construct::code_indented
+//! [html-pre]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-pre-element
+//! [html-code]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-code-element
+//!
+//! <!-- To do: link `flow`, `text`, `code_text`, `string` -->
+
+use crate::constant::{CODE_FENCED_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN, TAB_SIZE};
+use crate::construct::partial_whitespace::start as whitespace;
+use crate::tokenizer::{Code, State, StateFnResult, TokenType, Tokenizer};
+use crate::util::get_span;
+
+/// Kind of fences.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Kind {
+ /// Grave accent (tick) code.
+ GraveAccent,
+ /// Tilde code.
+ Tilde,
+}
+
+/// State needed to parse code (fenced).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct Info {
+ /// Number of markers on the opening fence sequence.
+ size: usize,
+ /// Number of tabs or spaces of indentation before the opening fence
+ /// sequence.
+ prefix: usize,
+ /// Kind of fences.
+ kind: Kind,
+}
+
+/// Start of fenced code.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// | ~~~js
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+///
+/// Parsing note: normally, the prefix is already stripped.
+/// `flow.rs` makes sure that that doesn’t happen for code (fenced), as we need
+/// it.
+pub fn start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFenced);
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| whitespace(tokenizer, code, TokenType::Whitespace),
+ |_ok| Box::new(before_sequence_open),
+ )(tokenizer, code)
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence, after an optional prefix, before a sequence.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// |~~~js
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn before_sequence_open(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ let tail = tokenizer.events.last();
+ let mut prefix = 0;
+
+ if let Some(event) = tail {
+ if event.token_type == TokenType::Whitespace {
+ let span = get_span(&tokenizer.events, tokenizer.events.len() - 1);
+ prefix = span.end_index - span.start_index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ match code {
+ Code::Char(char) if char == '`' || char == '~' => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceSequence);
+ sequence_open(
+ tokenizer,
+ Info {
+ prefix,
+ size: 0,
+ kind: if char == '`' {
+ Kind::GraveAccent
+ } else {
+ Kind::Tilde
+ },
+ },
+ code,
+ )
+ }
+ _ => (State::Nok, None),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence sequence.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~|~~js
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn sequence_open(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ let marker = if info.kind == Kind::GraveAccent {
+ '`'
+ } else {
+ '~'
+ };
+
+ match code {
+ Code::Char(char) if char == marker => {
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ let mut info = info;
+ info.size += 1;
+ sequence_open(tokenizer, info, code)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ _ => {
+ if info.size < CODE_FENCED_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN {
+ (State::Nok, None)
+ } else {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceSequence);
+ tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| {
+ whitespace(tokenizer, code, TokenType::CodeFencedFenceWhitespace)
+ },
+ |_ok| Box::new(|tokenizer, code| info_before(tokenizer, info, code)),
+ )(tokenizer, code)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence, after the sequence (and optional whitespace), before the info.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~|js
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn info_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceInfo);
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ChunkString);
+ info_inside(tokenizer, info, code, vec![])
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence info.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~j|s
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn info_inside(
+ tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer,
+ info: Info,
+ code: Code,
+ codes: Vec<Code>,
+) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ println!("to do: subtokenize: {:?}", codes);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ChunkString);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceInfo);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ Code::VirtualSpace | Code::Char('\t' | ' ') => {
+ println!("to do: subtokenize: {:?}", codes);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ChunkString);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceInfo);
+ tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| whitespace(tokenizer, code, TokenType::CodeFencedFenceWhitespace),
+ |_ok| Box::new(|tokenizer, code| meta_before(tokenizer, info, code)),
+ )(tokenizer, code)
+ }
+ Code::Char(char) if char == '`' && info.kind == Kind::GraveAccent => (State::Nok, None),
+ Code::Char(_) => {
+ let mut codes = codes;
+ codes.push(code);
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ info_inside(tokenizer, info, code, codes)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence, after the info and whitespace, before the meta.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js |eval
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn meta_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceMeta);
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ChunkString);
+ meta(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Inside the opening fence meta.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js e|val
+/// console.log(1);
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn meta(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ChunkString);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceMeta);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ Code::Char(char) if char == '`' && info.kind == Kind::GraveAccent => (State::Nok, None),
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| meta(tokenizer, info, code))),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// At an eol/eof in code, before a closing fence or before content.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js|
+/// aa|
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn at_break(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ let clone = info.clone();
+
+ match code {
+ Code::None => after(tokenizer, code),
+ Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::LineEnding);
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::LineEnding);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ close_before(tokenizer, info, code)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ },
+ |ok| {
+ if ok {
+ Box::new(after)
+ } else {
+ Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::LineEnding);
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::LineEnding);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ content_start(tokenizer, clone, code)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ })
+ }
+ },
+ )(tokenizer, code),
+ _ => unreachable!("unexpected non-eol/eof after `at_break` `{:?}`", code),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Before a closing fence, before optional whitespace.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// |~~~
+///
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// | ~~~
+/// ```
+fn close_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| whitespace(tokenizer, code, TokenType::Whitespace),
+ |_ok| Box::new(|tokenizer, code| close_sequence_before(tokenizer, info, code)),
+ )(tokenizer, code)
+}
+
+/// In a closing fence, after optional whitespace, before sequence.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// |~~~
+///
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// |~~~
+/// ```
+fn close_sequence_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ let tail = tokenizer.events.last();
+ let mut prefix = 0;
+ let marker = if info.kind == Kind::GraveAccent {
+ '`'
+ } else {
+ '~'
+ };
+
+ if let Some(event) = tail {
+ if event.token_type == TokenType::Whitespace {
+ let span = get_span(&tokenizer.events, tokenizer.events.len() - 1);
+ prefix = span.end_index - span.start_index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // To do: 4+ should be okay if code (indented) is turned off!
+ if prefix >= TAB_SIZE {
+ return (State::Nok, None);
+ }
+
+ match code {
+ Code::Char(char) if char == marker => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceSequence);
+ close_sequence(tokenizer, info, code, 0)
+ }
+ _ => (State::Nok, None),
+ }
+}
+
+/// In the closing fence sequence.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// ~|~~
+/// ```
+fn close_sequence(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code, size: usize) -> StateFnResult {
+ let marker = if info.kind == Kind::GraveAccent {
+ '`'
+ } else {
+ '~'
+ };
+
+ match code {
+ Code::Char(char) if char == marker => {
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(move |tokenizer, code| {
+ close_sequence(tokenizer, info, code, size + 1)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ _ if size >= CODE_FENCED_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN && size >= info.size => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFenceSequence);
+ tokenizer.attempt(
+ |tokenizer, code| whitespace(tokenizer, code, TokenType::CodeFencedFenceWhitespace),
+ |_ok| Box::new(close_whitespace_after),
+ )(tokenizer, code)
+ }
+ _ => (State::Nok, None),
+ }
+}
+
+/// After the closing fence sequence after optional whitespace.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// ~~~ |
+/// ```
+fn close_whitespace_after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFencedFence);
+ (State::Ok, Some(vec![code]))
+ }
+ _ => (State::Nok, None),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Before code content, definitely not before a closing fence.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// |aa
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn content_start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ Code::VirtualSpace | Code::Char('\t' | ' ') if info.prefix > 0 => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::Whitespace);
+ content_prefix(tokenizer, info, 0, code)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFlowChunk);
+ content_continue(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Before code content, in a prefix.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// | aa
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn content_prefix(
+ tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer,
+ info: Info,
+ prefix: usize,
+ code: Code,
+) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::VirtualSpace | Code::Char('\t' | ' ') if info.prefix > prefix => {
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(move |tokenizer, code| {
+ content_prefix(tokenizer, info, prefix + 1, code)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::Whitespace);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::Whitespace);
+ tokenizer.enter(TokenType::CodeFlowChunk);
+ content_continue(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// In code content.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// |ab
+/// a|b
+/// ab|
+/// ~~~
+/// ```
+fn content_continue(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, info: Info, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ match code {
+ Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFlowChunk);
+ at_break(tokenizer, info, code)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ tokenizer.consume(code);
+ (
+ State::Fn(Box::new(|tokenizer, code| {
+ content_continue(tokenizer, info, code)
+ })),
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// After fenced code.
+///
+/// ```markdown
+/// ~~~js
+/// console.log('1')
+/// ~~~|
+/// ```
+fn after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
+ tokenizer.exit(TokenType::CodeFenced);
+ (State::Ok, Some(vec![code]))
+}