//! Heading (setext) is a construct that occurs in the [flow] content type.
//!
//! They’re formed with the following BNF:
//!
//! ```bnf
//! heading_setext ::= line *(eol line) eol whitespace_optional (1*'-' | 1*'=') whitespace_optional
//!
//! whitespace ::= 1*space_or_tab
//! whitespace_optional ::= [ whitespace ]
//! line ::= code - eol
//! eol ::= '\r' | '\r\n' | '\n'
//! ```
//!
//! Heading (setext) in markdown relates to the `<h1>` and `<h2>` elements in
//! HTML.
//! See [*§ 4.3.6 The `h1`, `h2`, `h3`, `h4`, `h5`, and `h6` elements* in the
//! HTML spec][html] for more info.
//!
//! In markdown, it is also possible to create headings with a
//! [heading (atx)][heading_atx] construct.
//! The benefit of setext headings is that their text can include line endings,
//! and by extensions also hard breaks (e.g., with
//! [hard break (escape)][hard_break_escape]).
//! However, their limit is that they cannot form `<h3>` through `<h6>`
//! headings.
//! Due to this limitation, it is recommended to use atx headings.
//!
//! [Thematic breaks][thematic_break] formed with dashes (without whitespace)
//! can also form heading (setext).
//!
//! > 🏛 **Background**: the word *setext* originates from a small markup
//! > language by Ian Feldman from 1991.
//! > See [*§ Setext* on Wikipedia][wiki-setext] for more info.
//! > The word *atx* originates from a tiny markup language by Aaron Swartz
//! > from 2002.
//! > See [*§ atx, the true structured text format* on `aaronsw.com`][atx] for
//! > more info.
//!
//! ## References
//!
//! * [`setext-underline.js` in `micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark/blob/main/packages/micromark-core-commonmark/dev/lib/setext-underline.js)
//! * [*§ 4.3 Setext headings* in `CommonMark`](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/#setext-headings)
//!
//! [flow]: crate::content::flow
//! [heading_atx]: crate::construct::heading_atx
//! [thematic_break]: crate::construct::thematic_break
//! [hard_break_escape]: crate::construct::hard_break_escape
//! [html]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/sections.html#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements
//! [wiki-setext]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setext
//! [atx]: http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/
use crate::constant::TAB_SIZE;
use crate::construct::partial_space_or_tab::space_or_tab_opt;
use crate::tokenizer::{Code, State, StateFnResult, TokenType, Tokenizer};
use crate::util::{link::link, span::from_exit_event};
/// Kind of underline.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Kind {
/// Dash (rank 2) heading.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// -----
/// ```
Dash,
/// Equals to (rank 1) heading.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// =====
/// ```
EqualsTo,
}
impl Kind {
/// Turn the kind into a [char].
fn as_char(&self) -> char {
match self {
Kind::Dash => '-',
Kind::EqualsTo => '=',
}
}
/// Turn a [char] into a kind.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// Panics if `char` is not `-` or `=`.
fn from_char(char: char) -> Kind {
match char {
'-' => Kind::Dash,
'=' => Kind::EqualsTo,
_ => unreachable!("invalid char"),
}
}
}
/// Start of a heading (setext).
///
/// ```markdown
/// |alpha
/// ==
/// ```
pub fn start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HeadingSetext);
tokenizer.go(space_or_tab_opt(), before)(tokenizer, code)
}
/// Start of a heading (setext), after whitespace.
///
/// ```markdown
/// |alpha
/// ==
/// ```
pub fn before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
match code {
Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
unreachable!("expected non-eol/eof");
}
_ => {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HeadingSetextText);
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ChunkText);
text_inside(tokenizer, code)
}
}
}
/// Inside text.
///
/// ```markdown
/// al|pha
/// bra|vo
/// ==
/// ```
fn text_inside(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
match code {
Code::None => (State::Nok, None),
Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ChunkText);
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::HeadingSetextText);
tokenizer.attempt(underline_before, |ok| {
Box::new(if ok { after } else { text_continue })
})(tokenizer, code)
}
_ => {
tokenizer.consume(code);
(State::Fn(Box::new(text_inside)), None)
}
}
}
/// At a line ending, not at an underline.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// |bravo
/// ==
/// ```
fn text_continue(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
// Needed to connect the text.
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HeadingSetextText);
tokenizer.events.pop();
tokenizer.events.pop();
match code {
Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::LineEnding);
let index = tokenizer.events.len() - 1;
link(&mut tokenizer.events, index);
tokenizer.consume(code);
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::LineEnding);
(
State::Fn(Box::new(tokenizer.go(space_or_tab_opt(), text_line_start))),
None,
)
}
_ => unreachable!("expected eol"),
}
}
/// At a line ending after whitespace, not at an underline.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// |bravo
/// ==
/// ```
fn text_line_start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
let index = tokenizer.events.len() - 2;
// Link the whitespace, if it exists.
if tokenizer.events[index].token_type == TokenType::Whitespace {
link(&mut tokenizer.events, index);
}
match code {
// Blank lines not allowed.
Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => (State::Nok, None),
_ => {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ChunkText);
let index = tokenizer.events.len() - 1;
link(&mut tokenizer.events, index);
text_inside(tokenizer, code)
}
}
}
/// After a heading (setext).
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// ==|
/// ```
fn after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::HeadingSetext);
(State::Ok, Some(vec![code]))
}
/// At a line ending, presumably an underline.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha|
/// ==
/// ```
fn underline_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
match code {
Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::LineEnding);
tokenizer.consume(code);
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::LineEnding);
(
State::Fn(Box::new(
tokenizer.go(space_or_tab_opt(), underline_sequence_start),
)),
None,
)
}
_ => unreachable!("expected eol"),
}
}
/// After optional whitespace, presumably an underline.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// |==
/// ```
fn underline_sequence_start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
let tail = tokenizer.events.last();
let mut prefix = 0;
if let Some(event) = tail {
if event.token_type == TokenType::Whitespace {
let span = from_exit_event(&tokenizer.events, tokenizer.events.len() - 1);
prefix = span.end_index - span.start_index;
}
}
// To do: 4+ should be okay if code (indented) is turned off!
if prefix >= TAB_SIZE {
return (State::Nok, None);
}
match code {
Code::Char(char) if char == '-' || char == '=' => {
tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HeadingSetextUnderline);
underline_sequence_inside(tokenizer, code, Kind::from_char(char))
}
_ => (State::Nok, None),
}
}
/// In an underline sequence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// =|=
/// ```
fn underline_sequence_inside(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code, kind: Kind) -> StateFnResult {
match code {
Code::Char(char) if char == kind.as_char() => {
tokenizer.consume(code);
(
State::Fn(Box::new(move |t, c| underline_sequence_inside(t, c, kind))),
None,
)
}
_ => tokenizer.go(space_or_tab_opt(), underline_after)(tokenizer, code),
}
}
/// After an underline sequence, after optional whitespace.
///
/// ```markdown
/// alpha
/// ==|
/// ```
fn underline_after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult {
match code {
Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') => {
tokenizer.exit(TokenType::HeadingSetextUnderline);
(State::Ok, Some(vec![code]))
}
_ => (State::Nok, None),
}
}
