1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
|
//! Draw meshes of triangles.
use crate::Transformation;
use iced_native::Rectangle;
use std::{mem, sync::Arc};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct Pipeline {
pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
constants: wgpu::BindGroup,
constants_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
}
impl Pipeline {
pub fn new(device: &mut wgpu::Device) -> Pipeline {
let constant_layout =
device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
bindings: &[wgpu::BindGroupLayoutBinding {
binding: 0,
visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::VERTEX,
ty: wgpu::BindingType::UniformBuffer { dynamic: false },
}],
});
let constants_buffer = device
.create_buffer_mapped(
1,
wgpu::BufferUsage::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_DST,
)
.fill_from_slice(&[Uniforms::default()]);
let constant_bind_group =
device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
layout: &constant_layout,
bindings: &[wgpu::Binding {
binding: 0,
resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Buffer {
buffer: &constants_buffer,
range: 0..std::mem::size_of::<Uniforms>() as u64,
},
}],
});
let layout =
device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
bind_group_layouts: &[&constant_layout],
});
let vs = include_bytes!("shader/triangle.vert.spv");
let vs_module = device.create_shader_module(
&wgpu::read_spirv(std::io::Cursor::new(&vs[..]))
.expect("Read triangle vertex shader as SPIR-V"),
);
let fs = include_bytes!("shader/triangle.frag.spv");
let fs_module = device.create_shader_module(
&wgpu::read_spirv(std::io::Cursor::new(&fs[..]))
.expect("Read triangle fragment shader as SPIR-V"),
);
let pipeline =
device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
layout: &layout,
vertex_stage: wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
module: &vs_module,
entry_point: "main",
},
fragment_stage: Some(wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
module: &fs_module,
entry_point: "main",
}),
rasterization_state: Some(wgpu::RasterizationStateDescriptor {
front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Cw,
cull_mode: wgpu::CullMode::None,
depth_bias: 0,
depth_bias_slope_scale: 0.0,
depth_bias_clamp: 0.0,
}),
primitive_topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
color_states: &[wgpu::ColorStateDescriptor {
format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
color_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor {
src_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::SrcAlpha,
dst_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::OneMinusSrcAlpha,
operation: wgpu::BlendOperation::Add,
},
alpha_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor {
src_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::One,
dst_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::OneMinusSrcAlpha,
operation: wgpu::BlendOperation::Add,
},
write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
}],
depth_stencil_state: None,
index_format: wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16,
vertex_buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferDescriptor {
stride: mem::size_of::<Vertex2D>() as u64,
step_mode: wgpu::InputStepMode::Vertex,
attributes: &[
// Position
wgpu::VertexAttributeDescriptor {
shader_location: 0,
format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float2,
offset: 0,
},
// Color
wgpu::VertexAttributeDescriptor {
shader_location: 1,
format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float4,
offset: 4 * 2,
},
],
}],
sample_count: 1,
sample_mask: !0,
alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
});
Pipeline {
pipeline,
constants: constant_bind_group,
constants_buffer,
}
}
pub fn draw(
&mut self,
device: &mut wgpu::Device,
encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder,
target: &wgpu::TextureView,
transformation: Transformation,
scale: f32,
meshes: &Vec<Arc<Mesh2D>>,
bounds: Rectangle<u32>,
) {
let uniforms = Uniforms {
transform: transformation.into(),
scale,
};
let constants_buffer = device
.create_buffer_mapped(1, wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_SRC)
.fill_from_slice(&[uniforms]);
encoder.copy_buffer_to_buffer(
&constants_buffer,
0,
&self.constants_buffer,
0,
std::mem::size_of::<Uniforms>() as u64,
);
let mut render_pass =
encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
color_attachments: &[
wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor {
attachment: target,
resolve_target: None,
load_op: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
store_op: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
clear_color: wgpu::Color {
r: 0.0,
g: 0.0,
b: 0.0,
a: 0.0,
},
},
],
depth_stencil_attachment: None,
});
for mesh in meshes {
let vertices_buffer = device
.create_buffer_mapped(
mesh.vertices.len(),
wgpu::BufferUsage::VERTEX,
)
.fill_from_slice(&mesh.vertices);
let indices_buffer = device
.create_buffer_mapped(
mesh.indices.len(),
wgpu::BufferUsage::INDEX,
)
.fill_from_slice(&mesh.indices);
render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.constants, &[]);
render_pass.set_index_buffer(&indices_buffer, 0);
render_pass.set_vertex_buffers(0, &[(&vertices_buffer, 0)]);
render_pass.set_scissor_rect(
bounds.x,
bounds.y,
bounds.width,
bounds.height,
);
render_pass.draw_indexed(0..mesh.indices.len() as u32, 0, 0..1);
}
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Uniforms {
transform: [f32; 16],
scale: f32,
}
impl Default for Uniforms {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
transform: *Transformation::identity().as_ref(),
scale: 1.0,
}
}
}
/// A two-dimensional vertex with some color in __linear__ RGBA.
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Vertex2D {
/// The vertex position
pub position: [f32; 2],
/// The vertex color in __linear__ RGBA.
pub color: [f32; 4],
}
/// A set of [`Vertex2D`] and indices representing a list of triangles.
///
/// [`Vertex2D`]: struct.Vertex2D.html
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Mesh2D {
/// The vertices of the mesh
pub vertices: Vec<Vertex2D>,
/// The list of vertex indices that defines the triangles of the mesh.
///
/// Therefore, this list should always have a length that is a multiple of 3.
pub indices: Vec<u16>,
}
|
