use std::char;

use nom::{
    branch::alt,
    bytes::{
        complete::take_until,
        streaming::{is_a, tag, take},
    },
    character::{
        complete::one_of,
        streaming::{char, digit1, none_of, satisfy},
    },
    combinator::{cond, map, map_parser, map_res, not, opt, recognize, value, verify},
    error::ErrorKind,
    multi::{many0, many1},
    sequence::{delimited, pair, preceded, tuple},
    Err, IResult, Parser,
};

// parser: parses tokens from lexer into events

enum Misc<'s> {
    Comment(Comment<'s>),
    PI(PI<'s>),
}

type Comment<'s> = &'s str;

struct PI<'s> {
    target: &'s str,
    instruction: Option<&'s str>,
}

enum ContentItem<'s> {
    CharData(&'s str),
    Element(Element<'s>),
    Reference(Reference<'s>),
    CDSect(CDSect<'s>),
}

type Content<'s> = Option<Vec<ContentItem<'s>>>;

struct Element<'s> {
    name: &'s str,
    attributes: Vec<Attribute<'s>>,
    content: Content<'s>,
}

struct Attribute<'s> {
    key: &'s str,
    value: &'s str,
}

// type VersionNum<'s> = &'s str;
/// Contains only latin characters or dash after first char
type EncName<'s> = &'s str;

// struct XMLDecl<'s> {
//     version_info: VersionNum<'s>,
//     encoding_decl: Option<EncName<'s>>,
//     sd_decl: Option<bool>,
// }

struct DoctypeDecl<'s> {
    name: &'s str,
    // TODO
}

pub fn doctypedecl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, DoctypeDecl> {
    todo!()
}

pub fn element(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Element> {
    todo!()
}

pub fn misc(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Misc> {
    todo!()
}

type Document<'s> = (Prolog<'s>, Element<'s>, Vec<Misc<'s>>);
/// [1]   	document	   ::=   	prolog element Misc*
pub fn document(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Document> {
    tuple((prolog, element, many0(misc)))(input)
}

type Char = char;
/// [2]   	Char	   ::=   	#x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]	/* any Unicode character, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE, and FFFF. */
pub fn xmlchar(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Char> {
    satisfy(
        |c| matches!(c, '\u{9}' | '\u{A}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{20}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{E000}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{10FFFF}'),
    )(input)
}

type S<'s> = &'s str;
/// [3]   	S	   ::=   	(#x20 | #x9 | #xD | #xA)+
pub fn s(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, S> {
    is_a("\u{20}\u{9}\u{D}\u{A}")(input)
}

type NameStartChar = char;
/// [4]   	NameStartChar	   ::=   	":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]
pub fn name_start_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameStartChar> {
    satisfy(
        |c| matches!(c, ':' | 'A'..='Z' | '_' | 'a'..='z' | '\u{C0}'..='\u{D6}' | '\u{D8}'..='\u{F6}' | '\u{F8}'..='\u{2FF}' | '\u{370}'..='\u{37D}' | '\u{37F}'..='\u{1FFF}' | '\u{200C}'..='\u{200D}' | '\u{2070}'..='\u{218F}' | '\u{2C00}'..='\u{2FEF}' | '\u{3001}'..='\u{D7FF}' | '\u{F900}'..='\u{FDCF}' | '\u{FDF0}'..='\u{FFFD}' | '\u{10000}'..='\u{EFFFF}'),
    )(input)
}

type NameChar = char;
/// [4a]   	NameChar	   ::=   	NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]
pub fn name_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, NameChar> {
    alt((
        name_start_char,
        satisfy(
            |c| matches!(c, '-' | '.' | '0'..='9' | '\u{B7}' | '\u{0300}'..='\u{036F}' | '\u{203F}'..='\u{2040}'),
        ),
    ))(input)
}

type Name<'s> = &'s str;
/// [5]   	Name	   ::=   	NameStartChar (NameChar)*
pub fn name(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Name> {
    recognize(pair(name_start_char, many0(name_char)))(input)
}

type Names<'s> = &'s str;
/// [6]   	Names	   ::=   	Name (#x20 Name)*
pub fn names(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Names> {
    recognize(pair(name, many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), name))))(input)
}

type Nmtoken<'s> = &'s str;
/// [7]   	Nmtoken	   ::=   	(NameChar)+
pub fn nmtoken(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtoken> {
    recognize(many1(name_char))(input)
}

type Nmtokens<'s> = &'s str;
/// [8]   	Nmtokens	   ::=   	Nmtoken (#x20 Nmtoken)*
pub fn nmtokens(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Nmtokens> {
    recognize(pair(nmtoken, many0(pair(char('\u{20}'), nmtoken))))(input)
}

type EntityValue<'s> = &'s str;
/// [9]   	EntityValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^%&"] | PEReference | Reference)* '"'
///			|  "'" ([^%&'] | PEReference | Reference)* "'"
pub fn entity_value(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, EntityValue> {
    alt((
        delimited(
            char('"'),
            recognize(many0(alt((none_of("%&\""), pe_reference, reference)))),
            char('"'),
        ),
        delimited(
            char('\''),
            recognize(many0(alt((none_of("%&'"), pe_reference, reference)))),
            char('\''),
        ),
    ))(input)
}

type AttValue<'s> = &'s str;
/// [10]   	AttValue	   ::=   	'"' ([^<&"] | Reference)* '"'
/// 			|  "'" ([^<&'] | Reference)* "'"
pub fn att_value(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, AttValue> {
    alt((
        delimited(
            char('"'),
            recognize(many0(alt((none_of("<&\""), reference)))),
            char('"'),
        ),
        delimited(
            char('\''),
            recognize(many0(alt((none_of("<&'"), reference)))),
            char('\''),
        ),
    ))(input)
}

type SystemLiteral<'s> = &'s str;
/// [11]   	SystemLiteral	   ::=   	('"' [^"]* '"') | ("'" [^']* "'")
pub fn system_literal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, SystemLiteral> {
    alt((
        delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(none_of("\""))), char('"')),
        delimited(char('\''), recognize(many0(none_of("'"))), char('\'')),
    ))(input)
}

type PubidLiteral<'s> = &'s str;
/// [12]   	PubidLiteral	   ::=   	'"' PubidChar* '"' | "'" (PubidChar - "'")* "'"
pub fn pubid_literal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PubidLiteral> {
    alt((
        delimited(char('"'), recognize(many0(pubid_char)), char('"')),
        delimited(
            char('\''),
            recognize(many0(recognize(not(char('\''))).and_then(pubid_char))),
            char('\''),
        ),
    ))(input)
}

type PubidChar<'s> = char;
/// [13]   	PubidChar	   ::=   	#x20 | #xD | #xA | [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]
pub fn pubid_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, PubidChar> {
    satisfy(|c| matches!(c, '\u{20}' | '\u{D}' | '\u{A}' | 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9'))(
        input,
    )
}

type CharData<'s> = &'s str;
/// [14]   	CharData	   ::=   	[^<&]* - ([^<&]* ']]>' [^<&]*)
pub fn char_data(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CharData> {
    take_until()(input)
}

type Prolog<'s> = (
    Option<XMLDecl>,
    Vec<Misc<'s>>,
    Option<(DoctypeDecl<'s>, Vec<Misc<'s>>)>,
);
/// [22]   	prolog	   ::=   	XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
pub fn prolog(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Prolog> {
    tuple((
        opt(xml_decl),
        many0(misc),
        opt(tuple((doctypedecl, many0(misc)))),
    ))(input)
}

struct XMLDecl {
    version_info: VersionInfo,
    encoding_decl: Option<EncodingDecl>,
    sd_decl: Option<SDDecl>,
}
/// [23]   	XMLDecl	   ::=   	'<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
pub fn xml_decl(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, XMLDecl> {
    // (VersionInfo, Option<EncodingDecl>, Option<SDDecl>)
    let (leftover, (version_info, encoding_decl, sd_decl)) = delimited(
        tag("<?xml"),
        tuple((version_info, opt(encoding_decl), opt(sd_decl))),
        tag("?>"),
    )(input)?;
    Ok((
        leftover,
        XMLDecl {
            version_info,
            encoding_decl,
            sd_decl,
        },
    ))
}

type VersionInfo = VersionNum;
/// [24]   	VersionInfo	   ::=   	S 'version' Eq ("'" VersionNum "'" | '"' VersionNum '"')
pub fn version_info(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, VersionInfo> {
    preceded(
        tuple((s, tag("version"), eq)),
        alt((
            delimited(char('\''), version_num, char('\'')),
            delimited(char('"'), version_num, char('"')),
        )),
    )(input)
}

/// [25]   	Eq	   ::=   	S? '=' S?
pub fn eq(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, (Option<&str>, char, Option<&str>)> {
    tuple((opt(s), char('='), opt(s)))(input)
}

#[derive(Clone)]
enum VersionNum {
    One,
    OneDotOne,
}
/// [26]   	VersionNum	   ::=   	'1.' [0-9]+
pub fn version_num(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, VersionNum> {
    preceded(
        tag("1."),
        alt((
            value(VersionNum::One, char('0')),
            value(VersionNum::OneDotOne, char('1')),
        )),
    )(input)
}