//! Raw (flow) occurs in the [flow][] content type.
//! It forms code (fenced) and math (flow).
//!
//! ## Grammar
//!
//! Code (fenced) forms with the following BNF
//! (see [construct][crate::construct] for character groups):
//!
//! ```bnf
//! raw_flow ::= fence_open *( eol *byte ) [ eol fence_close ]
//!
//! ; Restriction: math (flow) does not support the `info` part.
//! fence_open ::= sequence [1*space_or_tab info [1*space_or_tab meta]] *space_or_tab
//! ; Restriction: the number of markers in the closing fence sequence must be
//! ; equal to or greater than the number of markers in the opening fence
//! ; sequence.
//! ; Restriction: the marker in the closing fence sequence must match the
//! ; marker in the opening fence sequence
//! fence_close ::= sequence *space_or_tab
//! sequence ::= 3*'`' | 3*'~' | 2*'$'
//! ; Restriction: the marker cannot occur in `info` if it is the `$` or `` ` `` character.
//! info ::= 1*text
//! ; Restriction: the marker cannot occur in `meta` if it is the `$` or `` ` `` character.
//! meta ::= 1*text *(*space_or_tab 1*text)
//! ```
//!
//! As this construct occurs in flow, like all flow constructs, it must be
//! followed by an eol (line ending) or eof (end of file).
//!
//! The above grammar does not show how indentation (with `space_or_tab`) of
//! each line is handled.
//! To parse raw (flow), let `x` be the number of `space_or_tab` characters
//! before the opening fence sequence.
//! Each line of text is then allowed (not required) to be indented with up
//! to `x` spaces or tabs, which are then ignored as an indent instead of being
//! considered as part of the content.
//! This indent does not affect the closing fence.
//! It can be indented up to a separate 3 spaces or tabs.
//! A bigger indent makes it part of the content instead of a fence.
//!
//! The `info` and `meta` parts are interpreted as the [string][] content type.
//! That means that [character escapes][character_escape] and
//! [character references][character_reference] are allowed.
//! Math (flow) does not support `info`.
//!
//! The optional `meta` part is ignored: it is not used when parsing or
//! rendering.
//!
//! The optional `info` part is used and is expected to specify the programming
//! language that the content is in.
//! Which value it holds depends on what your syntax highlighter supports, if
//! one is used.
//!
//! In markdown, it is also possible to use [raw (text)][raw_text] in the
//! [text][] content type.
//! It is also possible to create code with the
//! [code (indented)][code_indented] construct.
//!
//! ## HTML
//!
//! Code (fenced) relates to both the `` and the `` elements in
//! HTML.
//! See [*§ 4.4.3 The `pre` element*][html_pre] and the [*§ 4.5.15 The `code`
//! element*][html_code] in the HTML spec for more info.
//!
//! Math (flow) does not relate to HTML elements.
//! `MathML`, which is sort of like SVG but for math, exists but it doesn’t work
//! well and isn’t widely supported.
//! Instead, it is recommended to use client side JavaScript with something like
//! `KaTeX` or `MathJax` to process the math
//! For that, the math is compiled as a ``, and a `` element with two
//! classes: `language-math` and `math-display`.
//! Client side JavaScript can look for these classes to process them further.
//!
//! The `info` is, when rendering to HTML, typically exposed as a class.
//! This behavior stems from the HTML spec ([*§ 4.5.15 The `code`
//! element*][html_code]).
//! For example:
//!
//! ```markdown
//! ~~~css
//! * { color: tomato }
//! ~~~
//! ```
//!
//! Yields:
//!
//! ```html
//! * { color: tomato }
//!
//! ```
//!
//! ## Recommendation
//!
//! It is recommended to use code (fenced) instead of code (indented).
//! Code (fenced) is more explicit, similar to code (text), and has support
//! for specifying the programming language.
//!
//! When authoring markdown with math, keep in mind that math doesn’t work in
//! most places.
//! Notably, GitHub currently has a really weird crappy client-side regex-based
//! thing.
//! But on your own (math-heavy?) site it can be great!
//! You can use code (fenced) with an info string of `math` to improve this, as
//! that works in many places.
//!
//! ## Tokens
//!
//! * [`CodeFenced`][Name::CodeFenced]
//! * [`CodeFencedFence`][Name::CodeFencedFence]
//! * [`CodeFencedFenceInfo`][Name::CodeFencedFenceInfo]
//! * [`CodeFencedFenceMeta`][Name::CodeFencedFenceMeta]
//! * [`CodeFencedFenceSequence`][Name::CodeFencedFenceSequence]
//! * [`CodeFlowChunk`][Name::CodeFlowChunk]
//! * [`LineEnding`][Name::LineEnding]
//! * [`MathFlow`][Name::MathFlow]
//! * [`MathFlowFence`][Name::MathFlowFence]
//! * [`MathFlowFenceMeta`][Name::MathFlowFenceMeta]
//! * [`MathFlowFenceSequence`][Name::MathFlowFenceSequence]
//! * [`MathFlowChunk`][Name::MathFlowChunk]
//! * [`SpaceOrTab`][Name::SpaceOrTab]
//!
//! ## References
//!
//! * [`code-fenced.js` in `micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark/blob/main/packages/micromark-core-commonmark/dev/lib/code-fenced.js)
//! * [`micromark-extension-math`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-math)
//! * [*§ 4.5 Fenced code blocks* in `CommonMark`](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/#fenced-code-blocks)
//!
//! > 👉 **Note**: math is not specified anywhere.
//!
//! [flow]: crate::construct::flow
//! [string]: crate::construct::string
//! [text]: crate::construct::text
//! [character_escape]: crate::construct::character_escape
//! [character_reference]: crate::construct::character_reference
//! [code_indented]: crate::construct::code_indented
//! [raw_text]: crate::construct::raw_text
//! [html_code]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-code-element
//! [html_pre]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-pre-element
use crate::construct::partial_space_or_tab::{space_or_tab, space_or_tab_min_max};
use crate::event::{Content, Link, Name};
use crate::state::{Name as StateName, State};
use crate::tokenizer::Tokenizer;
use crate::util::{
constant::{CODE_FENCED_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN, MATH_FLOW_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN, TAB_SIZE},
slice::{Position, Slice},
};
/// Start of raw.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
if tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.code_fenced
|| tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.math_flow
{
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'\t' | b' ')) {
tokenizer.attempt(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowBeforeSequenceOpen),
State::Nok,
);
return State::Retry(space_or_tab_min_max(
tokenizer,
0,
if tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.code_indented {
TAB_SIZE - 1
} else {
usize::MAX
},
));
}
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'$' | b'`' | b'~')) {
return State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowBeforeSequenceOpen);
}
}
State::Nok
}
/// In opening fence, after prefix, at sequence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn before_sequence_open(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
let tail = tokenizer.events.last();
let mut prefix = 0;
if let Some(event) = tail {
if event.name == Name::SpaceOrTab {
prefix = Slice::from_position(
tokenizer.parse_state.bytes,
&Position::from_exit_event(&tokenizer.events, tokenizer.events.len() - 1),
)
.len();
}
}
// Code (fenced).
if (tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.code_fenced
&& matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'`' | b'~')))
// Math (flow).
|| (tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.math_flow && tokenizer.current == Some(b'$'))
{
tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker = tokenizer.current.unwrap();
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c = prefix;
if tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker == b'$' {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::MathFlow;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::MathFlowFence;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::MathFlowFenceSequence;
// Math (flow) does not support an `info` part: everything after the
// opening sequence is the `meta` part.
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::MathFlowFenceMeta;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::MathFlowChunk;
} else {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::CodeFenced;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::CodeFencedFence;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::CodeFencedFenceSequence;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4 = Name::CodeFencedFenceInfo;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::CodeFencedFenceMeta;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::CodeFlowChunk;
}
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1.clone());
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2.clone());
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowSequenceOpen)
} else {
State::Nok
}
}
/// In opening fence sequence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn sequence_open(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
if tokenizer.current == Some(tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker) {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size += 1;
tokenizer.consume();
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowSequenceOpen)
} else if tokenizer.tokenize_state.size
< (if tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker == b'$' {
MATH_FLOW_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN
} else {
CODE_FENCED_SEQUENCE_SIZE_MIN
})
{
tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::Data;
State::Nok
} else {
// Math (flow) does not support an `info` part: everything after the
// opening sequence is the `meta` part.
let next = if tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker == b'$' {
StateName::RawFlowMetaBefore
} else {
StateName::RawFlowInfoBefore
};
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'\t' | b' ')) {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3.clone());
tokenizer.attempt(State::Next(next), State::Nok);
State::Retry(space_or_tab(tokenizer))
} else {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3.clone());
State::Retry(next)
}
}
}
/// In opening fence, after the sequence (and optional whitespace), before info.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn info_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2.clone());
// Do not form containers.
tokenizer.concrete = true;
tokenizer.check(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAtNonLazyBreak),
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAfter),
);
State::Retry(StateName::NonLazyContinuationStart)
}
_ => {
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4.clone());
tokenizer.enter_link(
Name::Data,
Link {
previous: None,
next: None,
content: Content::String,
},
);
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowInfo)
}
}
}
/// In info.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn info(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.exit(Name::Data);
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowInfoBefore)
}
Some(b'\t' | b' ') => {
tokenizer.exit(Name::Data);
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4.clone());
tokenizer.attempt(State::Next(StateName::RawFlowMetaBefore), State::Nok);
State::Retry(space_or_tab(tokenizer))
}
Some(byte) => {
// This looks like code (text) / math (text).
// Note: no reason to check for `~`, because 3 of them can‘t be
// used as strikethrough in text.
if tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker == byte && matches!(byte, b'$' | b'`') {
tokenizer.concrete = false;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::Data;
State::Nok
} else {
tokenizer.consume();
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowInfo)
}
}
}
}
/// In opening fence, after info and whitespace, before meta.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js eval
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn meta_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowInfoBefore),
_ => {
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5.clone());
tokenizer.enter_link(
Name::Data,
Link {
previous: None,
next: None,
content: Content::String,
},
);
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowMeta)
}
}
}
/// In meta.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js eval
/// ^
/// | console.log(1)
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn meta(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.exit(Name::Data);
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowInfoBefore)
}
Some(byte) => {
// This looks like code (text) / math (text).
// Note: no reason to check for `~`, because 3 of them can‘t be
// used as strikethrough in text.
if tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker == byte && matches!(byte, b'$' | b'`') {
tokenizer.concrete = false;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::Data;
State::Nok
} else {
tokenizer.consume();
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowMeta)
}
}
}
}
/// At eol/eof in code, before a non-lazy closing fence or content.
///
/// ```markdown
/// > | ~~~js
/// ^
/// > | console.log(1)
/// ^
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn at_non_lazy_break(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
tokenizer.attempt(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAfter),
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowContentBefore),
);
tokenizer.enter(Name::LineEnding);
tokenizer.consume();
tokenizer.exit(Name::LineEnding);
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowCloseStart)
}
/// Before closing fence, at optional whitespace.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// | console.log(1)
/// > | ~~~
/// ^
/// ```
pub fn close_start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2.clone());
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'\t' | b' ')) {
tokenizer.attempt(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowBeforeSequenceClose),
State::Nok,
);
State::Retry(space_or_tab_min_max(
tokenizer,
0,
if tokenizer.parse_state.options.constructs.code_indented {
TAB_SIZE - 1
} else {
usize::MAX
},
))
} else {
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowBeforeSequenceClose)
}
}
/// In closing fence, after optional whitespace, at sequence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// | console.log(1)
/// > | ~~~
/// ^
/// ```
pub fn before_sequence_close(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
if tokenizer.current == Some(tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker) {
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowSequenceClose)
} else {
State::Nok
}
}
/// In closing fence sequence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// | console.log(1)
/// > | ~~~
/// ^
/// ```
pub fn sequence_close(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
if tokenizer.current == Some(tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker) {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_b += 1;
tokenizer.consume();
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowSequenceClose)
} else if tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_b >= tokenizer.tokenize_state.size {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_b = 0;
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3.clone());
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'\t' | b' ')) {
tokenizer.attempt(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAfterSequenceClose),
State::Nok,
);
State::Retry(space_or_tab(tokenizer))
} else {
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowAfterSequenceClose)
}
} else {
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_b = 0;
State::Nok
}
}
/// After closing fence sequence, after optional whitespace.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// | console.log(1)
/// > | ~~~
/// ^
/// ```
pub fn sequence_close_after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2.clone());
State::Ok
}
_ => State::Nok,
}
}
/// Before closing fence, at eol.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// > | console.log(1)
/// ^
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn content_before(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
tokenizer.enter(Name::LineEnding);
tokenizer.consume();
tokenizer.exit(Name::LineEnding);
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowContentStart)
}
/// Before code content, definitely not before a closing fence.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// > | console.log(1)
/// ^
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn content_start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
if matches!(tokenizer.current, Some(b'\t' | b' ')) {
tokenizer.attempt(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowBeforeContentChunk),
State::Nok,
);
State::Retry(space_or_tab_min_max(
tokenizer,
0,
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c,
))
} else {
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowBeforeContentChunk)
}
}
/// Before code content, after optional prefix.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// > | console.log(1)
/// ^
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn before_content_chunk(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.check(
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAtNonLazyBreak),
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowAfter),
);
State::Retry(StateName::NonLazyContinuationStart)
}
_ => {
tokenizer.enter(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowContentChunk)
}
}
}
/// In code content.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// > | console.log(1)
/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/// | ~~~
/// ```
pub fn content_chunk(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
match tokenizer.current {
None | Some(b'\n') => {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6.clone());
State::Retry(StateName::RawFlowBeforeContentChunk)
}
_ => {
tokenizer.consume();
State::Next(StateName::RawFlowContentChunk)
}
}
}
/// After raw.
///
/// ```markdown
/// | ~~~js
/// | console.log(1)
/// > | ~~~
/// ^
/// ```
pub fn after(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer) -> State {
tokenizer.exit(tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1.clone());
tokenizer.tokenize_state.marker = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size_c = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.size = 0;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_1 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_2 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_3 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_4 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_5 = Name::Data;
tokenizer.tokenize_state.token_6 = Name::Data;
// Feel free to interrupt.
tokenizer.interrupt = false;
// No longer concrete.
tokenizer.concrete = false;
State::Ok
}