//! Hard break (escape) is a construct that occurs in the [text][] content //! type. //! //! They’re formed with the following BNF: //! //! ```bnf //! ; Restriction: followed by a line ending (that is part of the construct //! ; instead of ending it). //! hard_break_escape ::= '\\' //! ``` //! //! Hard breaks in markdown relate to the HTML element `
`. //! See [*§ 4.5.27 The `br` element* in the HTML spec][html] for more info. //! //! It is also possible to create a hard break with a //! [hard break (trailing)][hard_break_trailing]. //! That construct is not recommended because trailing spaces are typically //! invisible in editors, or even automatically removed, making them hard to //! use. //! //! It is also possible to escape punctuation characters with a similar //! construct: a [character escape][character_escape] is a backslash followed //! by an ASCII punctuation character. //! Arbitrary characters can be escaped with //! [character reference][character_reference]s. //! //! ## Tokens //! //! * [`HardBreakEscape`][TokenType::HardBreakEscape] //! * [`HardBreakEscapeMarker`][TokenType::HardBreakEscapeMarker] //! //! ## References //! //! * [`hard-break-escape.js` in `micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark/blob/main/packages/micromark-core-commonmark/dev/lib/hard-break-escape.js) //! * [*§ 6.7 Hard line breaks* in `CommonMark`](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/#hard-line-breaks) //! //! [text]: crate::content::text //! [character_escape]: crate::construct::character_escape //! [character_reference]: crate::construct::character_reference //! [hard_break_trailing]: crate::construct::hard_break_trailing //! [html]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-br-element use crate::tokenizer::{Code, State, StateFnResult, TokenType, Tokenizer}; /// Start of a hard break (escape). /// /// ```markdown /// a|\ /// ``` pub fn start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult { match code { Code::Char('\\') => { tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HardBreakEscape); tokenizer.enter(TokenType::HardBreakEscapeMarker); tokenizer.consume(code); tokenizer.exit(TokenType::HardBreakEscapeMarker); (State::Fn(Box::new(inside)), None) } _ => (State::Nok, None), } } /// At the end of a hard break (escape), after `\`. /// /// ```markdown /// a\| /// ``` fn inside(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult { match code { Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\r' | '\n') => { tokenizer.exit(TokenType::HardBreakEscape); (State::Ok, Some(vec![code])) } _ => (State::Nok, None), } }