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author | Titus Wormer <tituswormer@gmail.com> | 2022-06-08 15:52:16 +0200 |
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committer | Titus Wormer <tituswormer@gmail.com> | 2022-06-08 15:52:16 +0200 |
commit | 4c06c8554c35887f8f5147783953b2b7e7c2327f (patch) | |
tree | 1b2463848a3ae4c645f7f1a325877ee829ab65c5 /src/construct/thematic_break.rs | |
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-rw-r--r-- | src/construct/thematic_break.rs | 137 |
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/construct/thematic_break.rs b/src/construct/thematic_break.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15ebac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/construct/thematic_break.rs @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +//! Thematic breaks, sometimes called horizontal rules, are a construct that +//! occurs in the flow content type. +//! +//! They’re formed with the following BNF: +//! +//! ```bnf +//! ; Restriction: all markers must be identical. +//! ; Restriction: at least 3 markers must be used. +//! thematic_break ::= *space_or_tab 1*(1*marker *space_or_tab) +//! +//! space_or_tab ::= ' ' | '\t' +//! marker ::= '*' | '-' | '_' +//! ``` +//! +//! Thematic breaks in markdown typically relate to the HTML element `<hr>`. +//! See [*§ 4.4.2 The `hr` element* in the HTML spec][html] for more info. +//! +//! It is recommended to use exactly three asterisks without whitespace when +//! writing markdown. +//! As using more than three markers has no effect other than wasting space, +//! it is recommended to use exactly three markers. +//! Thematic breaks formed with asterisks or dashes can interfere with lists +//! in if there is whitespace between them: `* * *` and `- - -`. +//! For these reasons, it is recommend to not use spaces or tabs between the +//! markers. +//! Thematic breaks formed with dashes (without whitespace) can also form +//! setext headings. +//! As dashes and underscores frequently occur in natural language and URLs, it +//! is recommended to use asterisks for thematic breaks to distinguish from +//! such use. +//! Because asterisks can be used to form the most markdown constructs, using +//! them has the added benefit of making it easier to gloss over markdown: you +//! can look for asterisks to find syntax while not worrying about other +//! characters. +//! +//! ## References +//! +//! * [`thematic-break.js` in `micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark/blob/main/packages/micromark-core-commonmark/dev/lib/thematic-break.js) +//! * [*§ 4.1 Thematic breaks* in `CommonMark`](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/#thematic-breaks) +//! +//! [html]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-hr-element +//! +//! <!-- To do: link `flow` --> + +use crate::constant::THEMATIC_BREAK_MARKER_COUNT_MIN; +use crate::tokenizer::{Code, State, StateFnResult, TokenType, Tokenizer}; + +/// Start of a thematic break. +/// +/// ```markdown +/// |*** +/// ``` +pub fn start(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code) -> StateFnResult { + match code { + Code::Char(char) if char == '*' || char == '-' || char == '_' => { + tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ThematicBreak); + at_break(tokenizer, code, char, 0) + } + _ => (State::Nok, None), + } +} + +/// After something but before something else. +/// +/// ```markdown +/// |*** +/// *| * * +/// * |* * +/// ``` +fn at_break(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code, marker: char, size: usize) -> StateFnResult { + match code { + Code::Char(char) if char == marker => { + tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ThematicBreakSequence); + sequence(tokenizer, code, marker, size) + } + Code::VirtualSpace | Code::Char('\t' | ' ') => { + tokenizer.enter(TokenType::ThematicBreakWhitespace); + whitespace(tokenizer, code, marker, size) + } + Code::None | Code::CarriageReturnLineFeed | Code::Char('\n' | '\r') + if size >= THEMATIC_BREAK_MARKER_COUNT_MIN => + { + tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ThematicBreak); + (State::Ok, Some(vec![code])) + } + _ => (State::Nok, None), + } +} + +/// In a sequence of markers. +/// +/// ```markdown +/// |*** +/// *|** +/// **|* +/// ``` +fn sequence(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code, marker: char, size: usize) -> StateFnResult { + match code { + Code::Char(char) if char == marker => { + tokenizer.consume(code); + ( + State::Fn(Box::new(move |tokenizer, code| { + sequence(tokenizer, code, marker, size + 1) + })), + None, + ) + } + _ => { + tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ThematicBreakSequence); + at_break(tokenizer, code, marker, size) + } + } +} + +/// In whitespace. +/// +/// ```markdown +/// * |* * +/// * | * * +/// ``` +fn whitespace(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer, code: Code, marker: char, size: usize) -> StateFnResult { + match code { + Code::VirtualSpace | Code::Char('\t' | ' ') => { + tokenizer.consume(code); + ( + State::Fn(Box::new(move |tokenizer, code| { + whitespace(tokenizer, code, marker, size) + })), + None, + ) + } + _ => { + tokenizer.exit(TokenType::ThematicBreakWhitespace); + at_break(tokenizer, code, marker, size) + } + } +} |