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//! Load and draw raster graphics.
pub use bytes::Bytes;
use crate::{Rectangle, Size};
use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
/// A handle of some image data.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Handle {
/// A file handle. The image data will be read
/// from the file path.
///
/// Use [`from_path`] to create this variant.
///
/// [`from_path`]: Self::from_path
Path(Id, PathBuf),
/// A handle pointing to some encoded image bytes in-memory.
///
/// Use [`from_bytes`] to create this variant.
///
/// [`from_bytes`]: Self::from_bytes
Bytes(Id, Bytes),
/// A handle pointing to decoded image pixels in RGBA format.
///
/// Use [`from_rgba`] to create this variant.
///
/// [`from_rgba`]: Self::from_rgba
Rgba {
/// The id of this handle.
id: Id,
/// The width of the image.
width: u32,
/// The height of the image.
height: u32,
/// The pixels.
pixels: Bytes,
},
}
impl Handle {
/// Creates an image [`Handle`] pointing to the image of the given path.
///
/// Makes an educated guess about the image format by examining the data in the file.
pub fn from_path<T: Into<PathBuf>>(path: T) -> Handle {
let path = path.into();
Self::Path(Id::path(&path), path)
}
/// Creates an image [`Handle`] containing the encoded image data directly.
///
/// Makes an educated guess about the image format by examining the given data.
///
/// This is useful if you already have your image loaded in-memory, maybe
/// because you downloaded or generated it procedurally.
pub fn from_bytes(bytes: impl Into<Bytes>) -> Handle {
Self::Bytes(Id::unique(), bytes.into())
}
/// Creates an image [`Handle`] containing the decoded image pixels directly.
///
/// This function expects the pixel data to be provided as a collection of [`Bytes`]
/// of RGBA pixels. Therefore, the length of the pixel data should always be
/// `width * height * 4`.
///
/// This is useful if you have already decoded your image.
pub fn from_rgba(
width: u32,
height: u32,
pixels: impl Into<Bytes>,
) -> Handle {
Self::Rgba {
id: Id::unique(),
width,
height,
pixels: pixels.into(),
}
}
/// Returns the unique identifier of the [`Handle`].
pub fn id(&self) -> Id {
match self {
Handle::Path(id, _)
| Handle::Bytes(id, _)
| Handle::Rgba { id, .. } => *id,
}
}
}
impl<T> From<T> for Handle
where
T: Into<PathBuf>,
{
fn from(path: T) -> Handle {
Handle::from_path(path.into())
}
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for Handle {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Path(_, path) => write!(f, "Path({path:?})"),
Self::Bytes(_, _) => write!(f, "Bytes(...)"),
Self::Rgba { width, height, .. } => {
write!(f, "Pixels({width} * {height})")
}
}
}
}
/// The unique identifier of some [`Handle`] data.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Id(_Id);
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
enum _Id {
Unique(u64),
Hash(u64),
}
impl Id {
fn unique() -> Self {
use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicU64};
static NEXT_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
Self(_Id::Unique(NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed)))
}
fn path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Self {
let hash = {
let mut hasher = FxHasher::default();
path.as_ref().hash(&mut hasher);
hasher.finish()
};
Self(_Id::Hash(hash))
}
}
/// Image filtering strategy.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
pub enum FilterMethod {
/// Bilinear interpolation.
#[default]
Linear,
/// Nearest neighbor.
Nearest,
}
/// A [`Renderer`] that can render raster graphics.
///
/// [renderer]: crate::renderer
pub trait Renderer: crate::Renderer {
/// The image Handle to be displayed. Iced exposes its own default implementation of a [`Handle`]
///
/// [`Handle`]: Self::Handle
type Handle: Clone;
/// Returns the dimensions of an image for the given [`Handle`].
fn measure_image(&self, handle: &Self::Handle) -> Size<u32>;
/// Draws an image with the given [`Handle`] and inside the provided
/// `bounds`.
fn draw_image(
&mut self,
handle: Self::Handle,
filter_method: FilterMethod,
bounds: Rectangle,
rotation: f32,
scale: Size,
);
}
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